2021-07-16服务封装

#ifndef _EasyTcpServer_hpp_
#define	_EasyTcpServer_hpp_

#ifdef _WIN32
	#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
	#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
	#include<windows.h>
	#include<WinSock2.h>
	#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#else
	#include<unistd.h>
	#include<arpa/inet.h>
	#include<string.h>

	#define SOCKET int
	#define INVALID_SOCKET (int)(~0)
	#define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
#endif

#include<stdio.h>
#include<thread>
#include<vector>
#include "MessageHeader.hpp"

class EasyTcpServer
{
private:
	SOCKET _sock;
	std::vector<SOCKET> _clients;
public:
	EasyTcpServer()
	{
		_sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	virtual ~EasyTcpServer()
	{
		Close();
	}

	//初始化socket
	SOCKET InitSocket()
	{
#ifdef _WIN32
		WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);				//创建WINDOWS版本号
		WSADATA dat;
		WSAStartup(ver, &dat);					//启动网络环境,此函数调用了一个WINDOWS的静态链接库，因此需要加入静态链接库文件
#endif

		_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
		if (INVALID_SOCKET == _sock)
		{
			printf("错误，建立socket失败...\n");
		}
		else {
			printf("建立<socket=%d>成功...\n", (int)_sock);
		}
		return _sock;
	}

	//绑定Ip和端口号
	int Bind(const char* ip,unsigned short port)
	{
		//if (_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
		//{
		//	InitSocket();
		//}
		sockaddr_in _sin = { };
		_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
		_sin.sin_port = htons(port);
#ifdef _WIN32
		if (ip == NULL)
		{
			_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;		
		}
		else {
			_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);
		}

#else
		if (ip == NULL)
		{
			_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
		}
		else {
			_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
		}
		
#endif
		int ret = bind(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(_sin));
		if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret)
		{
			printf("错误，绑定网络端口<%d>失败...\n",port);
		}
		else {
			printf("绑定端口<%d>成功...\n", port);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	//监听端口号
	int Listen(int n)
	{
		// 3 listen 监听网络端口
		int ret = listen(_sock, n);
		if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret)
		{
			printf("socket=<%d>错误，监听网络端口失败...\n", (int)_sock);
		}
		else {
			printf("socket=<%d>监听网络端口成功...\n", (int)_sock);
		}
		return ret;
	}
	//接受客户端连接
	SOCKET Accept()
	{
		sockaddr_in _clientAddr = { };
		int nAddrLen = sizeof(_clientAddr);
		SOCKET _cSock = INVALID_SOCKET;

		// accept 等待接收客户端连接
#ifdef _WIN32
		_cSock = accept(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_clientAddr, &nAddrLen);
#else
		_cSock = accept(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_clientAddr, (socklen_t*)&nAddrLen);
#endif
		if (INVALID_SOCKET == _cSock)
		{
			printf("socket=<%d>错误，接收到无效客户端SOCKET...\n", (int)_sock);
		}
		else {
			NewUserJoin userJoin;
			SendDataToAll(&userJoin);
			_clients.push_back(_cSock);
			printf("socket=<%d>新客户加入：IP = %s ,socket = %d \n", (int)_sock, inet_ntoa(_clientAddr.sin_addr), (int)_cSock);
		}
		return _cSock;
	}

	//关闭socket
	void Close()
	{
		if (_sock != INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
#ifdef _WIN32
			for (int n = _clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--)
			{
				closesocket(_clients[n]);
			}
			// 8 关闭套接字closesocket
			closesocket(_sock);

			//-----------------
			//清除Windows socket环境
			WSACleanup();							//关闭Socket网络环境
#else
			for (int n = _clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--)
			{
				close(_clients[n]);
			}
			close(_sock);
#endif
		}
	}
	//处理网络消息
	bool onRun()
	{
		if (isRun())
		{
			fd_set fdRead;
			fd_set fdWrite;
			fd_set fdExc;
			//清空
			FD_ZERO(&fdRead);
			FD_ZERO(&fdWrite);
			FD_ZERO(&fdExc);
			//将描述符存入数组
			FD_SET(_sock, &fdRead);
			FD_SET(_sock, &fdWrite);
			FD_SET(_sock, &fdExc);

			SOCKET maxSock = _sock;
			//将新加入的客户端加入fdRead数组
			for (int n = (int)_clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--)
			{
				FD_SET(_clients[n], &fdRead);
				if (_clients[n] > maxSock) {
					maxSock = _clients[n];
				}
			}
			timeval t = { 1,0 };
			//select最后一个参数为NULL时，select函数阻塞直到有数据可以操作
			int ret = select(maxSock + 1, &fdRead, &fdWrite, &fdExc, &t);
			{
				if (ret < 0) {
					printf("select任务结束。\n");
					Close();
					return false;
				}
			}

			//测试该集合中一个给定位是否发生变化
			if (FD_ISSET(_sock, &fdRead))
			{
				//将数组中对应的描述符的计数值清0，并未将该描述符清除
				FD_CLR(_sock, &fdRead);
				Accept();
			}
			for (int n = (int)_clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--)
			{
				if (FD_ISSET(_clients[n], &fdRead))
				{
					if (RecvData(_clients[n]) == -1)
					{
						auto iter = _clients.begin() + n;
						if (iter != _clients.end())
						{
							_clients.erase(iter);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	//是否工作中
	bool isRun()
	{
		return _sock != INVALID_SOCKET;
	}
	//接收数据 处理粘包 拆分包
	int RecvData(SOCKET _cSock)
	{
		char szRecv[1024] = { };
		int nLen = recv(_cSock, szRecv, sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
		// 5 接收客户端数据
		//将数据放在缓冲区中，缓冲区大小为1024
		//首先判断消息头
		DataHeader* header = (DataHeader*)szRecv;
		if (nLen <= 0)
		{
			printf("客户端<Socket:%d>已退出，任务结束。\n", _cSock);
			return -1;
		}
		recv(_cSock, szRecv + sizeof(DataHeader), header->dataLength - sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
		OnNewMsg(_cSock,header);
		return 0;
	}
	//响应网络消息
	virtual void OnNewMsg(SOCKET _cSock,DataHeader* header)
	{
		switch (header->cmd)
		{
		case CMD_LOGIN:
		{
			Login* login = (Login*)header;
			printf("收到客户端<Socket:%d>命令：CMD_LOGIN，数据长度 : %d,userName = %s ,PassWord = %s \n", _cSock, login->dataLength, login->userName, login->PassWord);
			LoginResult ret = { };
		}
		break;
		case CMD_LOGINOUT:
		{
			Loginout* loginout = (Loginout*)header;
			printf("收到客户端<Socket:%d>命令：CMD_LOGINOUT，数据长度 : %d,userName = %s \n", _cSock, loginout->dataLength, loginout->userName);
			LoginoutResult ret = {  };
		}
		break;
		default:
		{
			DataHeader header = { 0,CMD_ERROR };
		}
		break;
		}
	}
	//发送给指定Socket数据
	int SendData(SOCKET _cSock, DataHeader* header)
	{
		if (isRun() && header)
		{
			return send(_cSock, (const char*)header, header->dataLength, 0);
		}
		return SOCKET_ERROR;
	}
	//群发消息给所有Socket
	void SendDataToAll(DataHeader* header)
	{
		for (int n = (int)_clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--)
		{
			SendData(_clients[n], header);
		}
	}
};


#endif // _EasyTcpServer_hpp_