东南大学研究生课程《计算机网络体系结构》期末考试英文缩写-全称词汇表大全

前言

东南大学计算机科学与工程学院/软件学院在研一学期会开一门C类必修课程《计算机网络体系结构》（这里的必修，是计入学分，评优评奖算成绩的意思，这门课其实也不是必须得上，依旧是选修，其实这门课算必修里的选修，这么理解比较合适）

这门课最后会考试，按照近几年的考法，考试一般是全开卷或者半开卷。
考试题型中必然会出现一道给你英文缩写让你写英文全称的题目。
但是，由于大家研究生期间科研任务都比较重，也比较忙，所以在备考的过程中难免有所疏漏，为了获得比较好的成绩，我在复习备考的时候整理的比较仔细、详细，实际考试的时候，不管老师出的再偏再小众，都稳稳当当的把答案正确的写出来了。对着PPT找缩写，其实意义并不是很大，为了减少后面学弟学妹的工作量，我决定将自己整理的缩写-全程词汇表整理出来，以供大家参考对照。

我为大家提供了三个方式参考：

1. csdn网页markdown表格，如果不嫌麻烦，可以crtl + F比对
2. excel形式的《计算机网络体系结构缩写全称对照表+常用词汇对照表》
3. 文本形式的词汇表（全开卷的话，可以直接打印下来带进考场；半开卷的话，可以自行调整格式放进你们准备的A4纸）
   文本形式的词汇表是由excel中的词汇表按缩写的字母序排列好，已经组合成了文本的格式，非常方便使用。

《计算机网络体系结构缩写全称对照表+常用词汇对照表》
提取码：ynqm

文本形式的词汇表
提取码：96zj

最后，祝大家顺利完成这门课程的考试！

Unit1_Introduction

缩写	全称
AP	access point
ADSL	Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
AON	Active Optical Network
BRAS	Broadband Remote Access Server
BCP	Best-Current-Practice
CMTS	cable modem termination system
CATV	Cable Television
CERN	European Organization for Nuclear Research
DSLAM	DSL Access Multiplexer
DoS	Denial of Service
DDN	Digital Data Network
DCN	Data Communication Network/Data Center Networks
EVPN	Ethernet Virtual Private Network
FDM	frequency division multiplexing
FTTx	Filber to The Home/Cabinet/Building/Curb/Street
IETF	Internet Engineering Task Force
IAB	Internet Architecture Board
IRTF	Internet Research Task Force
IESG	Internet Engineering Steering Group
IRSG	Internet Research Steering Group
ICANN	Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
IANA	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ID	Internet Draft
IoT	Internet of Things
IPSec	IP Security Protocol
PSTN	Public Switched Telephone Network
PAN	Personal Area Network
LAN	Local Area Network
MAN	Metropolitan Area Network
WAN	Wide Area Network
RFC	Requst for Comments
TDM	Time Division Multiplexing
HFC	hybrid fiber coax
ONT	Optical Network Terminator
OLT	Optical Line Terminator
PON	Passive Optical network
WiFi	Wireless Fidelity
WLANs	Wireless local area networks
TP	Twisted pair
ISPs	Internet Service Providers
IXP	Internet exchange point
PoPs	Points of Presence
NCP	Network Control Protocol
SDN	software-defined networking
TSN	Time-Sensitive Networking
NGN	Next Generation Network/New Generation Network
Segue	from performance to security
SRv6	Segment Routing IPv6

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Unit2_DataPlane

缩写	全称
SDN	software-defined networking
CA	Control Agency/Congestion Avoidance
ATM	Asynchronous Transfer Mode
PCI	Peripheral Component Interconnect
TCAMs	ternary content addressable memories
ECN	Explicit congestion notification
TLD	Top-Level Domain
PPP	Point to Point Protocol
PPPoE	PPP over Ethernet
PDU	Protocol data unit
RIRs	Regional Internet Registry’s
IDC	Information Distribution Company
CDN	Content Delivery Network
SSH	Secure Shell Protocol
IDSs	intrusion detection systems
DPI	deep packet inspection
NFV	network functions virtualization
PDCP	Packet Data Convergence Protocol
QoS	Quality of Service
CPU	Central Processing Unit
HOL	Head-of-the-Line
RTT	Round Trip Time
RED	Random Early Detection
CSMA/CD或A	Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection或avoidance
NIC	Network Interface Card
ARP	Address Resolution Protocol
RARP	Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
ICMP	Internet Control Message Protocol
IGMP	Internet Group Management Protocol
IP	Internet Protocol
MAC	Media Access Control有线网络，MAC地址/Medium Access Control无线网络
TTL	Time To Live
MTU	maximum transmission unit
CIDR	Classless InterDomain Routing
DHCP	Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
RRs	regional registries
NAT	network address translation
OSI	Open Systems Interconnection
ROM	Read-Only Memory

---

Unit3_ControlPlane(1)

缩写	全称
LS	link state
DV	distance vector
AS	Autonomous System
ASN	Autonomous System Number
RIP	Routing Information Protocol
EIGRP	Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
OSPF	Open Shortest Path First
IGP	Interior Gateway Protocol
EGP	Exterior Gateway Protocol
IGRP	Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IS-IS	Intermediate System to Intermediate System
LSA	Link State Advertisements
DR	Designated Router
BDR	Backup Designated Router
SPF	Shortest Path First
DBD	Database Description
LSR	Link Status Request/Label Switch Router (MPLS)
LSU	Link Status Update
LSAck	Link Status Acknowledgement
ABR	area border routers
CLNP	ConnectionLess Network Protocol
ISO	the International Organization for Standardization
ES-IS	End System-to-Intermediate System
MAN	Metropolitan Area Network
ER	Edge Router
CS	Core Switch/Class Selector/Computer Science
SW	Switch
CE	Customer Edge
PE	Provider Edge
PRC	partial route calculations
TLV	type-length-value
IS	Intermediate System
ES	End System
DIS	Designated Intermediate System
SysID	System ID
LSP	Link State PDU/Label Switched path (MPLS)
IIH	IS-IS Hello PDU
PSNP	Partial Sequence Number PDU
CSNP	Complete Sequence Number PDU
DD packet	Database Description Packet
NSAP	Network Service Access Point
IDP	Initial Domain Part
DSP	Domain Specific Part
NET	Network Entity Title
LSDB	Link State Database
NBMA	Non-Broadcast Multi-Access
MD5	Message-Digest Algorithm 5
DUAL	Diffused Update Algorithm
VLSM	Variable Length Subnet Mask

---

Unit3_ControlPlane(2)

缩写	全称
RR	Route Reflector/Round Robin
ODL	OpenDaylight
OVSDB	The Open vSwitch Database Management Protocol
ONOS	Open Network Operating System
ON.Lab	Open Networking Lab
NOC	network operations center
MIB	Management Information Base
NETCONF	the Network Configuration protocol
RPC	remote procedure call
TLS	Transport Layer Security
BGP	Border Gateway Protocol
eBGP/iBGP	external/internal BGP
MED	Multi-Exit Discriminator
SAL	Service Abstraction Layer
CLI	Command Line Interface
SNMP	Simple Network Management Protocol
SMI	Structure of Management Information

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Unit4_Transport Layer

缩写	全称
MSS	maximum segment size
CWR	Congestion Window Reduced
RST	Reset
SYN	Synchronize
FIN	Finish
PSH	Push
URG	Urgent
EWMA	Exponential Weighted Moving Average
FSM	Finite State Machine
ACK	Acknowledgment
RWND	Receiver Window
AIMD	Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease
WRED	Weighted Random Early Detection
DSCP	Differentiated Service Code Point
DCQCN	Data Center Quantized Congestion Notification
ECE	Explicit Congestion Notification Echo
DCCP	Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
BIC	Binary Increase Congestion Control
BBR	Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time
QUIC	Quick UDP Internet Connections
HTTPS	Hypertext Transfer Protocol（Secure）
TCP	Transmission Control Protocol
UDP	User Datagram Protocol
DNS	Domain Name System
MSB	most significant bit
NAK	negative acknowledgements
SR	Selective repeat/Segment Routing
ESTAB	Established
RCVD	Received
DECbit	Distributed Error Correction bit
SS	Slow Start
CoS	Class of Service
CTCP	Compound TCP
FCFS	first-come-first-served
pkt	packet
rdt	Reliable Data Transfer
MSL	Maximum Segment Lifetime
cwnd	Congestion Window
AI	additive increase
DCTCP	Data Center TCP
QCN	Quantized Congestion Notification

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Unit5_Link Layer

缩写	全称
HDLC	high-level data link control
VLAN	Virtual LAN
EE	Electrical Engineering
MPLS	Multiprotocol Label Switching
VPN	Virtual Private Network
VPDN	Virtual Private Dial-up Network
PPTP	Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
L2TP	Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
GRE	Generic Routing Encapsulation
DSVPN	Dynamic Smart VPN
A2A	Any to Any
MSTP	Multi- Service Transport Platform
SDH	Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
O&M	Operation and Maintenance
TOR	Top of Rack
CRC	Cyclic redundancy checks
EDC	Error Detection And Correction
FEC	forward error correction/Forward Equivalence Class (MPLS)
CDMA	Code Division Multiple Access
SLA	Service Level Agreements
CSR	Cell Switching Router
ARIS	Aggregate Route-Based IP Switching
VC	Virtual Circuit
EXP	experimental use
LER	Label Edge Router
LDP	Label Distribution Protocol
RSVP-TE	Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering
NHLFE	Next Hop Label Forwarding Entry
NHLFT	Next Hop Label Forwarding Table
CR-LDP	Constraint-based Routing LDP
VoIP	Voice over Internet Protocol
DiffServ	differentiated services
SONET	Synchronous Optical Networking
WDM	Wavelength Division Multiplexing
P2P	point-to-point
DC	Data Center
CE-r	Customer Edge routers
CE-s	Customer Edge switches
PE-r	Provider Edge routers
PE-s	Provider Edge switches
VPLS	Virtual Private LAN Service
H-VPLS	Hierarchical VPLS
U-PE	User-facing PE
N-PE	Network-facing PE
NAS	Network Access Servers
AToM	Any Transport over MPLS
Q-in-Q	IEEE 802.1Q tunneling
L2F	Layer Two Forwarding
SLIP	Serial Line Interface Protocol
SSL	Secure Sockets Layer
RDMA	Remote Direct Memory Access
RoCE	remote DMA (Direct Memory Access) over Converged Ethernet

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Unit6_wirelessMobileNet

缩写	全称
MU-MIMO	Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
TWT	Target Wake Time
QAM	Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
BPSK	Binary Phase Shift Keying
TDMA	Time Division Multiple Access
FDMA	Frequency Division Multiple Access
OFDMA	Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
FHSS	Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
DSSS	Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
SISO	Single Input, Single Output
MIMO	Commonly Pronounced My-moh or Me-moh
DIFS	Distributed Inter-frame Space
ISM	Industrial, Scientific and Medical
PDN	Public Data Network
IMSI	International Mobile Subscriber Identity
MANETs	Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
VANET	Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
SNR	Signal-to-Noise Ratio
MISO	Multiple-Input and Single-Output
SIMO	Single-Input and Multiple-Output
BSS	Basic Service Set
BER	Bit Error Rates
ARQ	Automatic Repeat-reQuest
SSID	Service Set ID
SIFS	Short Inter-frame Spacing
RTS	Request-to-Send
CTS	Clear-to-Send
UE	User Equipment
SIM	Subscriber Identity Module
LTE	Long Term Evolution
EPC	Enhanced Packet Core
MME	Mobility Management Entity
S-GW	Serving Gateway
P-GW	PDN Gateway
HSS	Home Subscriber Service
RLC	Radio Link Control
GTP	GPRS Tunneling Protocol
BS	Base Station
HR	Handover Request

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Unit7_QoS

缩写	全称
HLS	HTTP Live Streaming
CBR	Constant Bit Rate
DASH	Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
CAR	Committed Access Rate
SFU	Selective Forwarding Unit
MCU	Multi-point Control Unit
DS	Differentiated Services
PQ	Priority Queuing
WFQ	Weighted Fair Queuing
BA	Behavior Aggregate
trTCM	The Two Rate Three Color Marker
MQC	Modular QoS Command
GTS	Generic Traffic Shaping
CBWFQ	Class-based WFQ
HQoS	Hierarchical Quality of Service
SP	Strict Priority
WRR	Weighted Round Robin
CPE	Customer Premise Equipment
HSI	High Speed Internet
QFI	QoS Flow Identifier
AN	Access Network
UPF	User Plane Function
PDR	Packet Detection Rules
DRB	Data Radio Barrier
UL	UpLink
VBR	Variable Bit Rate
RTSP	Real-Time Streaming Protocol
RTP	Real-Time Transport Protocol
FIFO	First-in-first-out
TOS	Type of Service
PHB	Per-Hop Behavior
EF	Expedited Forwarding
AF	Assured Forwarding
BE	Best-Effort
FTP	File Transfer Protocol
TC	Traffic Class
HQ	Headquarter
MF	Multi-field
CIR	Committed Information Rate
CBS	Committed Burst Size
EBS	Excess Burst Size
PIR	Peak Information Rate
PBS	Peak Burst Size
LPQ	Low Priority Queuing
LLQ	Low Latency Queuing

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