数组解构基本使用

案例

 	    var arr = [1, 2, 3]
            // 获取数组前两位
        let [a, b] = arr
        console.log(a, b) // 1,2
            //获取第一位和第三位
        let [a1, , c2] = arr
        console.log(a1, c2) //1,3

        var arr = [1, [2, 3], 4]
            //获取1和2
        let [a3, [b3]] = arr
        console.log(a3, b3) // 1 2
            //获取 1和3
        let [a4, [, b4]] = arr
        console.log(a4, b4) //1 3


        var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
            //获取1 和后面的所有元素
        let [a5, ...b5] = arr
        console.log(a5, b5) //1  [2, 3, 4]