Java统计一个字符文件中所有字符的出现个数

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        BufferedReader br =null;
        BufferedWriter bw =null;
        try{
            Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("file.txt"));
            int c=0;
            //br.read()方法读的是字符的ASCII码
            while((c=br.read())!=-1){
                char ch=(char)c;
                //如果对应的字符个数为null，那就直接给该字符赋值1
                if(map.get(ch)==null){
                    map.put(ch,1);
                }else{
                    //如果个数已存在，那就直接得到它的个数再加1就可以了
                    map.put(ch,map.get(ch)+1);
                }
            }
            bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("wordcount.txt"));
            Set<Map.Entry<Character,Integer>> entrySet =map.entrySet();
            for(Map.Entry<Character,Integer> entry:entrySet){
                switch(entry.getKey()){
                    case ' ':
                        bw.write("空格="+entry.getValue());
                        break;
                    case '\t':
                        bw.write("tab键="+entry.getValue());
                        break;
                    case '\r':
                        bw.write("回车键="+entry.getValue());
                        break;
                    case '\n':
                        bw.write("换行键="+entry.getValue());
                        break;
                    default:
                        bw.write(entry.getKey()+"="+entry.getValue());
                        break;
                }
                bw.newLine();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(bw!=null){
                try{
                    bw.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(br!=null){
                try{
                    br.close();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}