hibernate多对多

Teacher.java

package com.xiaostudy.domain;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Teacher
 *
 * @author xiaostudy
 *
 */
public class Teacher {
    // id
    private Integer id;
    // 普通属性
    private String name;
    // 另一个类的集合
    private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();

    // 自动生成get、set方法
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Set<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

}

Student.java

package com.xiaostudy.domain;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Student
 *
 * @author xiaostudy
 *
 */
public class Student {
    // id
    private Integer id;
    // 普通属性
    private String name;
    // 另一个类的集合
    private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<Teacher>();

    // 自动生成get、set方法
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
        return teachers;
    }

    public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
        this.teachers = teachers;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

}

Teacher.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 导入包 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.xiaostudy.domain">
    <!-- name为bean的类名，table为数据库的表名 -->
    <class name="Teacher" table="t_teacher">
        <!-- name为bean的id，column为数据库表的列名 -->
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <!-- 设置自动更新表，表没有的话创建一个，有的话，再判断结构是否为所需，如有没有想应得列，会自动添加列，多余的也不会删除 -->
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <!-- name为普通属性，column为数据库表的列名，type为数据类型 -->
        <property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>
        <!-- name为bean中另一个类的集合名称，table为多对多中间的表，cascade为级联设置自动更新表 -->
        <set name="students" table="t_teacher_student" cascade="save-update">
            <!-- 自身连接外面的外键 -->
            <key column="tid"></key>
            <!-- column为另一个连接的外键，class为另一个bean的类名 -->
            <many-to-many column="sid" class="Student"></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.xiaostudy.domain">
    <class name="Student" table="t_student">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>
        <set name="teachers" table="t_teacher_student">
            <key column="sid"></key>
            <many-to-many column="tid" class="Teacher"></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 注册驱动 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!-- mysql的用户名 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <!-- mysql的用户密码 -->
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
        <!-- 连接mysql的某库 -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user</property>
        <!-- 控制台输出sql -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化输出的sql -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 自动提交事务 -->
        <!-- <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property> -->
        <!-- 创建sql表
            update：如果没有表，则创建一个。如果有表，而且表结构一致，那么不改变表。如果表结构不一样，会添加sql表缺少的列，多余的也不会删除。
            create：不管sql表有没有存在，都会重新创建表。
            create-drop：在create的基础上，每次关闭虚拟机时都会把表删除了。
            validate：效验sql表，如果一致，则没有反应，如果不一致了，会抛出异常。
         -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 将Session与线程绑定=> 只有配置了该配置,才能使用getCurrentSession -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <!-- 数据库方言配置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- 导入映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="com/xiaostudy/domain/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/xiaostudy/domain/Student.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Test.java

package com.xiaostudy.test;

import org.hibernate.classic.Session;

import com.xiaostudy.domain.Student;
import com.xiaostudy.domain.Teacher;
import com.xiaostudy.util.HibernateUtils;

/**
 * 测试多对多
 *
 * @author xiaostudy
 *
 */
public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //根据hibernate工具类，获取一个全新的Session
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        //开始事务
        session.beginTransaction();
        Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
        Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();
        teacher1.setName("t1");
        teacher2.setName("t2");

        Student student1 = new Student();
        Student student2 = new Student();
        student1.setName("s1");
        student2.setName("s2");

        //维护关系
        teacher1.getStudents().add(student1);
        teacher1.getStudents().add(student2);
        teacher2.getStudents().add(student1);
        teacher2.getStudents().add(student2);

        //持久化数据
        session.save(teacher1);
        session.save(teacher2);

        //关闭事务并提交事务
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
    }

}