【无标题】一种含固定水印的记事本程序

要求在文本框中输入#abc#时，固定的水印文字显示在文本框中心位置，默认不显示。

以下是一个基本的Java记事本程序的示例代码，其中包含了实现水印的方法：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

public class TextEditor extends JFrame {

    private JTextArea textArea;
    private JScrollPane scrollPane;
    private BufferedImage watermarkImage;

    public TextEditor() {
        super("Text Editor");

        // create the text area
        textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 15));
        textArea.setLineWrap(true);
        textArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);

        // create the scroll pane
        scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);

        // create the panel for the buttons
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();

        // create the "open" button and add an action listener
        JButton openButton = new JButton("Open");
        openButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
                if (fileChooser.showOpenDialog(TextEditor.this) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                    File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
                    try {
                        FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
                        String line;
                        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                            textArea.append(line + "\n");
                        }
                        bufferedReader.close();
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        buttonPanel.add(openButton);

        // create the "save" button and add an action listener
        JButton saveButton = new JButton("Save");
        saveButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
                if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(TextEditor.this) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                    File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
                    try {
                        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
                        writer.write(textArea.getText());
                        writer.close();
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        buttonPanel.add(saveButton);

        // add the scroll pane and button panel to the frame
        add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        // set the size and center the frame
        setSize(600, 400);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        
        // load the watermark image
        try {
            watermarkImage = ImageIO.read(new File("watermark.png"));
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        // add a listener for changes to the text area
        textArea.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyReleased(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {
                if (textArea.getText().contains("#abc#")) {
                    // the watermark should be displayed
                    textArea.setUI(new javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTextAreaUI() {
                        @Override
                        protected void paintSafely(Graphics g) {
                            super.paintSafely(g);
                            // set the watermark image and position
                            g.drawImage(watermarkImage, (getWidth() - watermarkImage.getWidth()) / 2, (getHeight() - watermarkImage.getHeight()) / 2, null);
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    // the watermark should not be displayed
                    textArea.setUI(new javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTextAreaUI());
                }
                textArea.repaint();
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextEditor editor = new TextEditor();
        editor.setVisible(true);
    }
}

此程序使用一个JTextArea组件，一个JScrollPane组件，和两个JButton组件。JTextArea用于输入和显示文本，JScrollPane提供滚动功能，JButton用于打开和保存文本文件。

水印是在textArea的UI上实现的。当textArea中的文本内容包含“#abc#”时，UI将设置为一个BasicTextAreaUI，然后在paintSafely()方法中。 在此处，将显示水印图像在textArea的中心位置上。如果没有检测到“#abc#”，则将UI设置回BasicTextAreaUI，不显示水印。