C++ Prime Plus 第六版第六章分支语句和逻辑运算符编程练习参考答案详细版

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45812201/article/details/104127130

以下答案本人在linux vscode中均已亲自测试编译通过，完美运行．

６.１

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char ch;
    while(cin.get(ch) && ch != '@')
    {
        if(!isdigit(ch))        //判断数字
            cout.put(ch);
        if(islower(ch))         //Ａ:67,ａ:95  判断小写字母
            cout.put(ch-32);
        if(isupper(ch))         //判断大写字母
            cout.put(ch+32);
    }
}

６.２

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    array<double,10> money;
    int n = 0, _n = 0;
    double sum = 0.0,ave = 0.0;
    while(cin >> money[n])
    {
        sum += money[n];
        n++;
    }
    ave = sum / n;
    for(int i=0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if(money[i] > ave)
            _n++;  
    }
    cout << "平均值ave = " << ave << endl;
    cout << "大于平均值的数 = " << _n << endl;
}

６.３

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char ch;
    cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:" << endl;
    cout << "c) carnivore     p) pianist" << endl;
    cout << "t) tree          g) game" << endl;
    cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g：";
    while(cin >> ch && ch != '#')
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'c':
                cout << "A maple is a carnivore.";
                break;
            case 'p':
                cout << "A maple is a pianist.";
                break;
            case 't':
                cout << "A maple is a tree.";
                break;
            case 'g':
                cout << "A maple is a game.";
                break;
            default:
                cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g：";
                break;
        }  
    }
}

６.４

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct bop
{
    string fullname;
    string title;
    string bopname;
    int preference;
};
int main()
{
    char ch;
    const int size = 2;
    bop * BOP = new bop [size] 
    {
        {"wu", "爱好者", "WHB", 1},{"li", "款热者", "LSO", 0}
    };
    cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:" << endl;
    cout << "a.display by name         b.display by title" << endl;
    cout << "c.display by bopname      d.display by preference" << endl;
    cout << "q.quit" << endl;
    cout << "Enter your choice：";
    while(cin >> ch)
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'a':
                for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
                    cout << BOP[i].fullname << endl;
                break;
            case 'b':
                for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
                    cout << BOP[i].title << endl;
                break;
            case 'c':
                for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
                    cout << BOP[i].bopname << endl;
                break;
            case 'd':
                for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
                {
                    if(0 == BOP[i].preference)
                        cout << BOP[i].fullname << endl;
                    if(1 == BOP[i].preference)
                        cout << BOP[i].title << endl;
                    if(2 == BOP[i].preference)
                        cout << BOP[i].bopname << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 'q':
                cout << "Bye!" << endl;
                break;
            default:
                cout << "Enter your choice：";
                break;
        }
        if(ch == 'q')
            break;  
        cout << "Enter your choice：";
    }
}

６.５

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
using namespace std;
const double factor1 = 0.10;
const double factor2 = 0.15;
const double factor3 = 0.20;
int main()
{
    double tax = 0.0, money;
    cout << "请输入您的收入：";
    while(cin >> money && money >= 0)
    {
        if(money <= 5000)
        tax = 0;
        else if(money > 5000 && money <= 15000)
            tax = 5000 * 0.0 + (money - 5000) * factor1;
        else if(money > 15000 && money <= 35000)
            tax = 5000 * 0.0 + 10000 * factor1 + (money - 15000) * factor2;
        else 
            tax = 5000 * 0.0 + 10000 * factor1 + 20000 * factor2 + (money - 35000) * factor3;
        cout << "所得税是：" << tax << endl;
        cout << "请输入您的收入：";
    }
}

６.６

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct information
{
    string name;
    double money;
};
int main()
{
    int n;
    cout << "请输入捐献者的人数：";
    cin >> n;
    information * inf = new information [n];
    for(int i=0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << "请输入捐献者姓名：";
        cin >> inf[i].name;
        cout << "请输入捐献金额：";
        cin >> inf[i].money;
    }
    cout << "The following patrons are Grand Patrons" << endl;
    for(int i=0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << "Patron姓名：" << inf[i].name << "捐献金额：" << inf[i].money << endl;;
    }
}

６.７

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string word;
    int ny = 0, nf =0, nq = 0;
    cout << "Enter words (q to quit) ：" << endl;
    cin >> word;
    while(word != "q")
    {
        if(isalpha(word[0]))
        {
            if(word[0] == 'A' || word[0] == 'E' || word[0] == 'I' ||word[0] == 'O' || word[0] == 'U' || 
               word[0] == 'a' || word[0] == 'e' || word[0] == 'i' ||word[0] == 'o' || word[0] == 'u'  )
                ny++;
            else
                nf++;
        }
        else
            nq++;
        cin >> word;
    }
    cout << ny << " words beginning with vowels\n";
    cout << nf << " words beginning with consonants\n";
    cout << nq << " others\n";
}

６.８注意:自己新建一个合适的文本文档

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string name;
    ifstream infile;
    cout << "Enter the name of data file：";
    getline(cin,name);
    infile.open(name);
    if(!infile.is_open())
    {
        cout << "警告！！打开文件失败！！！\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    char ch;
    int count = 0;
    while(infile.good())
    {
        infile.get(ch);
        ++count;
        cout << ch;
    }
    if(infile.eof())
        cout << "\n文件读取完成！！！" << endl;
    if(0 == count)
        cout << "此文件中没有任何数据！！！" << endl;   
    else
        cout << "此文件中共有" << count << "个字符" << endl;
    infile.close();
}

６.９注意:自己新建一个合适的文本文档

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct information
{
    string Pname;
    double money;
};
int main()
{
    string name;
    ifstream infile;
    cout << "Enter the name of data file：";
    getline(cin,name);
    infile.open(name);
    if(!infile.is_open())
    {
        cout << "警告！！打开文件失败！！！\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    int n;
    infile >> n;
    information * inf = new information [n];
    while(infile.good()) 
    {
        int i;
        infile.get();    //换行符问题！！！注意！！！
        getline(infile,inf[i].Pname);
        infile >> inf[i].money;
        i++;
    }
    if(infile.eof())
        cout << "文件读取完成！！！" << endl; 
    cout << "一共有" << n << "名partron" << endl; 
    for(int i=0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << left << "Patron姓名：" << inf[i].Pname << "\t捐献金额：" << inf[i].money << endl;;
    }
    infile.close();
}