CET 4/6 Composition Tips

CET 4/6 Composition Tips

总体结构

1. 三段式

2. 第一段：提出问题（简略）

   第二段（主体段）: 阐述问题（详细，三个方面）

   第三段：总结问题（简略）

3. 主体段落的写作：

主题句：清楚，明确，围绕主题。

发展句写作技巧：

​ （1）举例

​ （2）引用（名人名句）

​ （3）类比和对照

​ （4）数据（图表作文常用）

​ （5）顺序排列

4. 发展句的衔接和过渡

表示举例

for example	for instance
as a case in point	in the case of
as an illustration	such as
like	that is
take … as an example	There is no better example…

表示比较

similarly	likewise
in the same way	in the same manner
the same as	in comparison with
like	both
equally important	in the meantime
meanwhile	compared with

表示原因

because	for
as	since
owing to	due to
as a result of	on account of
for one thing	for another

表示对照

on the contrary	conversely
on the other hand	instead
by contrast	the opposite is true
unlike	in the contrast
whereas	in comparison
rather than	…not so much…as(but)…

表示转折

although/though	despite
nevertheless	however
but	admittedly
it is true …but	in spite of
yet	even though
while	rather

表示结果

thus	for this reason
so	as a consequence
hence	as a result
consequently	generally speaking
therefore	accordingly

表示强调

chiefly	to be sure
especially	actually
indeed	above all
in fact	most important
certainly	worse
particularly	as a matter of fact
no doubt	there is no denying that…

表示顺承

and	furthermore
also	like wise
moreover	in addition(to)
first	second…

表示递进

in the first place	in the second place
besides	next
furthermore	also
moreover	in addition
not only…but also	what is more

表示结论

in conclusion	to sum up
in short	to conclude
on the whole	in any event
finally	in brief
in summary	in a word

5. 常用句型结构，范文，高级英语词汇及表达

   过去分词充当后置定语…

   被动语态的使用

   定语从句

   同位语从句

   主语从句

   强调句句型

   倒装句…

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