Java基础-String字符串

字符串常用API

import java.util.Locale;

public class OftenAPI {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、public int length(): 获取字符串的长度
        String s1 = "askjbkajsdb";
        System.out.println(s1.length());

        // 2、public char charAt(int index): 获取某个索引位置处的字符
        System.out.println(s1.charAt(4));

        // 3、public char[] toCharArray(): 把字符串转换成字符数组
        char[] str1 = s1.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(str1);

        // 4、public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) ：截取内容，(包前不包后的)
        System.out.println(s1.substring(1, 4));

        // 5、public String substring(int beginIndex):从当前索引一直截取到末尾
        System.out.println(s1.substring(4));

        // 6、public String replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement)：使用新值，将字符串中的旧值替换，得到新的字符串
        String s2 = s1.replace("a", "z");
        System.out.println(s2);

        // 7、public boolean contains(CharSequence s)：判断字符串中是否包含了某个字符串
        System.out.println(s2.contains("a"));

        // 8、public boolean startsWith(String prefix)：判断字符串是否以某个字符串内容开头
        System.out.println(s1.startsWith("a"));

        // 9、public String[] split(String s): 按照某个内容把字符串分割成字符串数组返回
        String a = "a,v,c,e,f,b,r";
        String[] b = a.split(",");
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(b[i]);
        }

        // 10、public String trim()：删除字符串首尾空格，返回一个新字符串
        String a1 = "   ergbergb   ";
        System.out.println(a1.trim());

        // 11、public String toUpperCase()：将此 String所有字符转换为大写
        System.out.println(a1.trim().toUpperCase());
    }
}

运行结果：

11
b
askjbkajsdb
skj
bkajsdb
zskjbkzjsdb
false
true
a
v
c
e
f
b
r
ergbergb
ERGBERGB

Process finished with exit code 0

打印随机位数验证码—用字符串

import java.util.Random;

public class String_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getString(5));
    }

    public static String getString(int num) {
        String s = "";
        String str = "1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";

        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(str.length());//取0到str长度的随机数，赋值给index
            s += str.charAt(index);//查询字符串中index位置的字符
        }
        return s;
    }
}