python按照数量对时间区间进行切割

需求：

        我有一个时间区间，我想把这个区间内的时间切割为指定个小时，但是这个区间最后一个小时不能超出当天，要保证每个区间都最低一小时，然后每个区间的开始时间不能等于上一个区间的结束时间，中间要空出1秒，结果分别放到列表里

from datetime import datetime, timedelta


def split_time_interval(start_time, end_time, num_hours):
    # 将字符串时间转换为 datetime 对象
    start_datetime = datetime.strptime(start_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    end_datetime = datetime.strptime(end_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

    # 计算时间间隔
    time_delta = end_datetime - start_datetime

    # 计算每个小时段的长度
    interval_hours = time_delta / num_hours

    # 切割时间区间
    start_times = []
    end_times = []
    current_time = start_datetime
    for i in range(num_hours):
        next_time = current_time + interval_hours
        if next_time > end_datetime:
            next_time = end_datetime
        else:
            next_time -= timedelta(seconds=1)  # 减去1秒确保与下一个区间有间隔
        start_times.append(current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
        end_times.append(next_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
        current_time = next_time + timedelta(seconds=1)  # 加上1秒确保与上一个区间有间隔

    return start_times, end_times


start_time = '2024-03-19 00:00:00'
end_time = '2024-03-19 23:59:59'
num_hours = 3

start_times, end_times = split_time_interval(start_time, end_time, num_hours)
result = [[item1, item2] for item1, item2 in zip(start_times, end_times)]
print(result)

运行结果

[['2024-03-19 00:00:00', '2024-03-19 05:59:58'], ['2024-03-19 05:59:59', '2024-03-19 11:59:58'], ['2024-03-19 11:59:59', '2024-03-19 17:59:58'], ['2024-03-19 17:59:59', '2024-03-19 23:59:58']]

该方法为随机切割时间区间，指定区间可以在此方法做修改