学生管理增删改查

一、学生管理系统包含增删改查，如果学号相同的话则不能添加。
二、先写出Student类，然后构造方法，再创建一个Manager类对学生用户进行增删改查管理：
1.主操作界面，while循环使程序一直运行，直到选择退出，方便用户操作；然后使用switch选择对应的程序操作：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("===================================");
            System.out.println("请选择");
            //键盘录入
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            //选择操作
            switch (line) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println("添加学生");
                    add(arr);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("删除学生");
                    shan(arr);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("修改学生");
                    gai(arr);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("查询学生");
                    cha(arr);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
                    return;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

2.添加数据，其中 boolean flag = isUsed(arr,xuehao);是调用查重方法判断学号是否相同，如果flag为true则与之前学号相同，就不能继续进行下一步数据插入：

public static void add(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String xuehao;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
            xuehao = sc.nextLine();

            boolean flag = isUsed(arr,xuehao);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已被使用");
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }

3.删除：

 public static void shan(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        //键盘录入学号信息
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学号");
        String xuehao = sc.nextLine();
        //遍历集合找到对应的学号
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student student = arr.get(i);
            if (student.getXuehao().equals(xuehao)) {
                arr.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("删除失败");
    }

4.修改：

public static void gai(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        String xuehao  = sc.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student student =  arr.get(i);
            if (student.getXuehao().equals(xuehao)){
                System.out.println("请输入新的姓名");
                String name = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入新的年龄");
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入新的地址");
                String address = sc.nextLine();

                Student s = new Student();
                s.setName(name);
                s.setAge(age);
                s.setAddress(address);

                arr.set(i,s);
                System.out.println("修改成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("输入错误");

    }

5.查询：

 public static void cha(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        if (arr.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息，请先添加");
            return;
        }
            System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t地址");
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
                Student student = arr.get(i);
                System.out.println(student.getXuehao() + "\t\t" + student.getName() + "\t" + student.getAge() + "\t" + student.getAddress());
            }


    }
}

6.检验学号是否重复，如果 boolean flag = false;则证明学号与之前不重复，直接返回flag到添加方法里面，遍历集合有相同的学号，flag就等于true，返回到添加：

 public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> arr,String xuehao){
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student student =  arr.get(i);
            if (student.getXuehao().equals(xuehao)){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

三、完整代码如下：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String xuehao;
    private String address;

    public Student(){}
    public Student(String name, int age, String xuehao,String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.xuehao = xuehao;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getXuehao() {
        return xuehao;
    }

    public void setXuehao(String xuehao) {
        this.xuehao = xuehao;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Mannger {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("===================================");
            System.out.println("请选择");
            //键盘录入
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            //选择操作
            switch (line) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println("添加学生");
                    add(arr);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("删除学生");
                    shan(arr);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("修改学生");
                    gai(arr);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("查询学生");
                    cha(arr);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
                    return;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    public static void add(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String xuehao;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
            xuehao = sc.nextLine();

            boolean flag = isUsed(arr,xuehao);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已被使用");
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入学生地址");
        String address = sc.next();

        //创建对象并赋值
        Student s = new Student(name, age, xuehao, address);


        //往集合中添加数据
        arr.add(s);


    }

    public static void shan(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        //键盘录入学号信息
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学号");
        String xuehao = sc.nextLine();
        //遍历集合找到对应的学号
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student student = arr.get(i);
            if (student.getXuehao().equals(xuehao)) {
                arr.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("删除失败");
    }
    public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> arr,String xuehao){
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student student =  arr.get(i);
            if (student.getXuehao().equals(xuehao)){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    public static void gai(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学号");
        String xuehao  = sc.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student student =  arr.get(i);
            if (student.getXuehao().equals(xuehao)){
                System.out.println("请输入新的姓名");
                String name = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入新的年龄");
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入新的地址");
                String address = sc.nextLine();

                Student s = new Student();
                s.setName(name);
                s.setAge(age);
                s.setAddress(address);

                arr.set(i,s);
                System.out.println("修改成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("输入错误");

    }

    public static void cha(ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        if (arr.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息，请先添加");
            return;
        }
            System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t地址");
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
                Student student = arr.get(i);
                System.out.println(student.getXuehao() + "\t\t" + student.getName() + "\t" + student.getAge() + "\t" + student.getAddress());
            }


    }
}