本文档详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下进行网络编程，以创建一个聊天室的客户端为例，提供了client.h和client.c两个关键文件的代码实现，帮助读者理解客户端的编程逻辑。
封装过的出错函数可以去服务端代码里找
以下是代码实现
client.h
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
//#include "fcntl-linux.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <termio.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include "wrang.h"
#include "List.h"
#include "pthreadpool.h"
//#define SERV_ADDRESS "47.94.14.45"
//#define SERV_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_ADDRESS "192.168.30.185"
//#define SERV_ADDRESS "192.168.1.184"
#define SERV_PORT 8013
#define MAX 50
#define MAX_CHAR 300
#define SAVE 10
#define BUF 2048
#define REGISTER 1
#define LOGIN 2
#define MODIFY 3
#define ADD_FRIEND 4
#define DEL_FRIEND 5
//#define QUERY_FRIEND 6
#define PRIVATE_CHAT 7
#define VIEW_FRIEND_LIST 8
//#define SHOW_FRIEND_STATUS 9
#define VIEW_CHAT_HISTORY 10
#define SHIELD 11
#define UNSHIELD 12
#define SHOW_FRIEND 13
//#define GET_FRIEND_STATUS 14
#define CREAT_GROUP 15
#define ADD_GROUP 16
#define DEL_GROUP 17
#define WITHDRAW_GROUP 18
#define KICK 19
#define SET_GROUP_ADMIN 20
#define VIEW_ADD_GROUP 21
#define VIEW_GROUP_MEMBER 22
#define VIEW_GROUP_RECORD 23
#define SEND_FILE 24
#define GROUP_CHAT 25
#define ADD_FRIEND_APPLY 26
#define DEL_FRIEND_APPLY 27
#define PRIVATE_CHAT_APPLY 28
#define SHIELD_APPLY 29
#define UNSHIELD_APPLY 30
#define VIEW_FRIEND_LIST_APPLY 31
//#define VIEW_FRIEND_STATUS_APPLY 32
#define CREAT_GROUP_APPLY 33
#define ADD_GROUP_APPLY 34
#define DEL_GROUP_APPLY 35
#define WITHDRAW_GROUP_APPLY 36
#define SET_GROUP_ADMIN_APPLY 37
#define KICK_APPLY 38
#define VIEW_ADD_GROUP_APPLY 39
#define VIEW_GROUP_MEMBER_APPLY 40
#define MESSAGE_RECORD 41
#define REGISTER_APPLY 42
#define LOGIN_APPLY 43
#define PRINT_APPLY 44
#define ADD_FRIEND_ACCEPT 45
#define VIEW_CHAT_HISTORY_APPLY 46
#define ADD_FRIEND_ACCEPT_APPLY 47
#define GROUP_APPLY 48
#define ADD_GROUP_ACCEPT 49
#define ADD_GROUP_ACCEPT_APPLY 50
#define VIEW_GROUP_RECORD_APPLY 51
#define GROUP_CHAT_APPLY 52
#define RECV_FILE 53
//#define REGISTER_ERROR_APPLY 54
#define EXIT 54
//#define EXIT_APPLY 55
#define RECV_APPLY 55
#define UPLOAD 56
#define DOWNLOAD 57
#define DOWNLINE 0
#define ONLINE 1
#define UNBLACK 1
#define BLACK 0
#define OWNER 1
#define ADMIN 2
#define COMMON 3
pthread_mutex_t mutex_gmb;
pthread_cond_t cond_gmb;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_msg;
pthread_cond_t cond_msg;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_login;
pthread_cond_t cond_login;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_show;
pthread_cond_t cond_show;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_add_grp;
pthread_cond_t cond_add_grp;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_gchat;
pthread_cond_t cond_gchat;
pthread_mutex_t mutex_gcord;
pthread_cond_t cond_gcord;
int cfd;
int flag_login=0;
typedef struct message
{
int flag;
int id;
char messsge[256];
}message;
typedef struct apply_messgae
{
int flag;
int sender;
int recver;
int send_fd;
int recv_fd;
char message[256];
}apply_messgae;
typedef struct chat_message
{
int flag;
int sender;
int recver;
char message[256];
//char time[30];
}Chat_message;
typedef struct box
{
int flag;
int sender;
int recver;
int send_fd;
int recv_fd;
char message[256];
//struct box* next;
}box_t;
typedef struct box_node
{
box_t data;
struct box_node *next;
struct box_node *prev;
}box_node_t,*box_list_t;
box_list_t head;
box_list_t fhead;
typedef struct relation_info
{
int flag;
int sender;
int recver;
int relation;
char message[256];
}Relation_t;
typedef struct friend_info
{
int flag;
int send;
int recv;
int status;
int relation;
char name[MAX];
char message[256];
}Friend_t;
typedef struct group_info
{
int flag;
int group_owner;
int admin;
char group_name[MAX];
}Group_t;
typedef struct group_leader
{
int flag;
int sender;
int recver;
int admin;
char message[256];
}Group_leader;
typedef struct file
{
int flag;
int sender;
int recver;
int file_size;
char file_name[100];
char data[800];
}file_t;
int len;
typedef struct account
{
int flag;
int id;
char name[MAX];
char password[MAX];
struct sockaddr_in useraddr;
int online; //1:开;0:关
int connfd; //链接套接字
}Account_t;
int username;
int nums=0;
void Login_menu();
void Menu();
void Friend_menu();
void Group_menu();
void Register();
void Register_apply(char* buf);
//void Register_error_apply(char* buf);
void Login();
void Login_apply(char* buf);
void Exit();
void Exit_apply(char* buf);
void Add_friend();
void Add_friend_apply(char* buf);
void Friend_box();
void Add_friend_accept_appy(char* buf);
void Del_friend();
void Del_friend_apply(char* buf);
void Shield_friend();
void Shield_friend_apply(char* buf);
void Unshield_friend();
void Unshield_friend_apply(char* buf);
void View_friend();
void View_friend_list_apply(char* buf);
void Private_chat();
void Private_chat_apply(char* buf);
void View_chat_history();
void View_chat_history_apply(char* buf);
void Create_group();
void Create_group_apply(char* buf);
void Add_group();
void Add_group_apply(char* buf);
void Group_box();
void Group_apply(char* buf);
void Add_group_accept_apply(char* buf);
void Withdraw_group();
void Withdraw_group_apply(char* buf);
void Del_group_apply(char* buf);
void View_add_group();
void View_add_group_apply(char* buf);
void View_group_member();
void View_group_member_apply(char* buf);
void Group_chat();
void Group_chat_apply(char* buf);
void View_group_record();
void View_group_record_apply(char* buf);
void Set_group_admin();
void Set_group_admin_apply(char* buf);
void Kick();
void Kick_apply(char* buf);
void File_menu();
//void Upload();
void Send_file();
//void* Send_file(void *arg);
void Download();
//void* Recv_file(void *arg);
void Recv_file(char* buf);
void Recv_apply(char* buf);
void Send_message(int flag,char* buf);
void display(char* str);
void my_err(const char* err_string,int line);
char* Get_string(char* buf,int len);
//char getch();
int getch();
void Clear_buffer();
int Get_choice(char *choice_t);
void Init_socket();
void *Recv_pack(void* arg);
void Turn_worker_thread();
client.c
#include "client.h"
#define SIZE 100
#define MAXLEN 80 //一行显示的最多字符数
#define BUFFSIZE 32
#define BUFMAX 1024
int g_leave_len=MAXLEN; //一行剩余长度，用于输出对齐
int g_maxlen; //存放某目录下最长文件名的长度
void Print_menu();
int Check_data(char *num);//检查输入是否为数字
int Get_choice_int(char* str);
char *Time();
void Print_apply(char* buf);
int GetPassword(char *password);
int get_choice_int(int min, int max);
void Client_list();
void Display(char* pathname);
void Display_single(char* name);
void clear_stdin();
char* get_str(char* str,size_t len);
int main()
{
Init_socket();
List_Init(head,box_node_t);
List_Init(fhead,box_node_t);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_login,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_login,NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_add_grp,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_add_grp,NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_gchat,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_gchat,NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_show,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_show,NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_msg,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_msg,NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_gcord,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_gcord,NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_gmb,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond_gmb,NULL);
Login_menu();
//printf("开始收包\n");
Turn_worker_thread();
//Menu();
close(cfd);
}
void Init_socket()
{
printf("客户端启动\n");
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
cfd=Socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
inet_pton(AF_INET,SERV_ADDRESS,&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
//serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
Connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
Turn_worker_thread();
printf("客户端启动成功!\n");
}
//密码回显
//返回值不包括'\0'
int GetPassword(char *password)
{
char ch;
int i=0;
do
{
ch = getch();
if(ch != '\n' && ch != '\r' && ch!=127)
{
password[i]=ch;
printf("*");
i++;
}
else if(((ch!='\n')|(ch!='\r'))&&(ch==127))
{
if(i>0)
{
i--;
printf("\b \b");
}
}
}while(ch!='\n'&&ch!='\r');
password[i]='\0';
return i;
}
void Register()
{
Account_t register_t;
char buf[BUFMAX];
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
printf("用户名:");
printf("[此用户名为您暂时的名字,并不是登录账号]\n");
scanf("%s",register_t.name);
//fgets(register_t.username,sizeof(register_t.username),stdin);
printf("密码:");
scanf("%s",register_t.password);
//fgets(register_t.password,sizeof(register_t.password),stdin);
register_t.flag=REGISTER;
memcpy(buf,®ister_t,sizeof(Account_t));
printf("client flag:%d\n",register_t.flag);
printf("client message:%s\n",register_t.password);
printf("client send:%s\n",register_t.name);
if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
{
my_err("send error!",__LINE__);
}
}
void Register_apply(char* buf)
{
message mes;
memcpy(&mes,buf,sizeof(mes));
printf("--------%s\n",mes.messsge);
int id=mes.id;
printf("----等会输入账号时请输入系统给您的账号\n");
printf("您的账号是:%d\n",mes.id);
printf(">...\n");
printf("正在返回登录界面\n");
usleep(1000);
Login_menu();
//sleep(1);
//getchar();
}
/*void Register_error_apply(char* buf)
{
message mes;
printf("-----%s\n",mes.messsge);
}*/
int Check_data(char *num)
{
int i;
for(i=0;num[i];i++)
{
if(num[i]>'9' || num[i]<'0')//只要有非数字，就返回错误
{
printf("您的输入不为数字\n");
return 0;
}
}
if(i>100)//长度超过100位，返回错误
{
printf("超出数字长度\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int Get_choice_int(char* str)
{
while (1)
{
scanf("%s",str);
if (Check_data(str)==0)
{
//printf("wraning------[[[不要输入之前注册的用户名]]]\n");
printf("输入错误,请重新输入整数\n");
}
else
{
printf("输入正确\n")
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