下面有每一步详细步骤：
不懂的可以留言评论。
全部笔记
1、约定 > 配置 > 编码
2、IDEA新建project工作空间
2.1、微服务cloud整体聚合父工程Project
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父工程步骤
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New Project
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聚合总父工程名字
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Maven选版本 这里选择自己的就可以了。
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工程名字
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字符编码
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注解生效激活
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java 编译版本 选择自己的就可以了。
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File Type过滤 可有可不有
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2.2、父工程POM
个人建议： 除了之前说明要统一的版本 其余的东西可以试一下把版本调到现在用的版本上来，cloud学习思想，其他的还是要跟随主流丫。仅限于个人建议。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<!-- 子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子modlue不用写groupId和version -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.3、Maven工程落地细节复习
2.3.1、Maven中的DependencyManagement和Dependencies
dependencyManagement
Maven 使用dependencyManagement 元素来提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。
通常会在一个组织或者项目的最顶层的父POM 中看到dependencyManagement 元素。
使用pom.xml 中的dependencyManagement 元素能让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显式的列出版本号。
Maven 会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement 元素的项目，然后它就会使用这个
dependencyManagement 元素中指定的版本号。
这样做的好处就是：如果有多个子项目都引用同一样依赖，则可以避免在每个使用的子项目里都声明一个版本号，这样当想升级或切换到另一个版本时，只需要在顶层父容器里更新，而不需要一个一个子项目的修改 ；另外如果某个子项目需要另外的一个版本，只需要声明version就可。
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dependencyManagement里只是声明依赖，并不实现引入，因此子项目需要显示的声明需要用的依赖。 -
如果不在子项目中声明依赖，是不会从父项目中继承下来的；只有在子项目中写了该依赖项，并且没有指定具体版本， 才会从父项目中继承该项，并且version和scope都读取自父pom; -
如果子项目中指定了版本号，那么会使用子项目中指定的jar版本。
2.3.2、maven中跳过单元测试
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配置
<build><!-- maven中跳过单元测试 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
- IDEA工具支持(推荐)
3.2.4、父工程创建完成执行mvn:install将父工程发布到仓库方便子工程继承
3.3、Rest微服务工程构建
3.3.1、cloud-provider-payment8001 -微服务提供者支付Module模块
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建cloud-provider-payment8001
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改POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <!--mysql-connector-java--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!--jdbc--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> -
写YML
server: port: 8001 spring: application: name: cloud-payment-service datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false username: root password: 123456 mybatis: mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包 -
业务类
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建表SQL
CREATE TABLE `payment` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID', `serial` varchar(200) DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 -
entities
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主实体Payment
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.io.Serializable; /** * @auther zzyy * @create 2020-01-27 20:01 */ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Payment implements Serializable { private Long id; private String serial; } -
Json封装体CommonResult
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class CommonResult<T> { private Integer code; private String message; private T data; public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) { this(code,message,null); } }
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dao
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接口PaymentDao 用注解就可以了。
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; /** * @Author: crush * @Date: 2021-05-19 20:44 * version 1.0 */ @Mapper public interface PaymentDao { @Insert("insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial})") int create(Payment payment); @Select("select * from payment where id=#{id}") Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id); }
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service
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接口PaymentService
public interface PaymentService { public int create(Payment payment); public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id); } -
实现类
@Service public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService { @Resource private PaymentDao paymentDao; @Override public int create(Payment payment) { return paymentDao.create(payment); } @Override public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) { return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id); } } -
controller
@RestController @Slf4j public class PaymentController { @Resource private PaymentService paymentService; @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create") public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) { int result = paymentService.create(payment); log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result); if(result > 0) { return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result); }else{ return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null); } } @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}") public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id); log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment); if (payment != null) { return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment); }else{ return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null); } } }
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测试
- http://localhost:8001/payment/get/31
- postman模拟post
- 运行
- 通过修改idea的workspace.xml的方式来快速打开Run Dashboard窗口 （这个看不到可以搜一下 应该是在view 那个菜单中 ）
- 开启Run DashBoard
- 部分同学可能由于idea版本不同，需要关闭重启
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小总结
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3.3.2、热部署Devtools
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Adding devtools to your project
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> -
Adding plugin to your pom.xml
下段配置我们粘贴进聚合父类总工程的pom.xml里
<build> <finalName>你自己的工程名字</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <fork>true</fork> <addResources>true</addResources> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> -
Enabling automatic build
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Update the value of
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重启IDEA
3.3.3、cloud-consumer-order80 —微服务消费者订单Module模块
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建cloud-consumer-order80
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改POM
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> -
写YML
server: port: 80 #服务端口 spring: application: name: cloud-order-service #服务名 datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #数据库驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud_2021?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true username: root password: 123456 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath: mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com: crush: springcloud: entities #所有entity别名所在包 -
主启动
@SpringBootApplication public class MainApp80 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MainApp80.class,args); } } -
业务类
entities 主实体Payment Json封装体CommonResult 和服务提供者中都是一样的。
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首说RestTemplate
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是什么？
RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，
是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集 -
官网及使用
官网地址
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
使用
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
(url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表
REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。
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config配置类 ApplicationContextConfig
@Configuration public class ApplicationContextConfig { @Bean public RestTemplate restTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); } } -
controller
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult; import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @RestController public class OrderController { public static final String PaymentSrv_URL = "http://localhost:8001"; @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create") //客户端用浏览器是get请求，但是底层实质发送post调用服务端8001 public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) { return restTemplate.postForObject(PaymentSrv_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class); } @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}") public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable Long id) { return restTemplate.getForObject(PaymentSrv_URL + "/payment/get/"+id, CommonResult.class, id); } } -
测试
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1
http://localhost/consumer/payment/create?serial=aaaaa1
3.3.4、工程重构
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观察问题 系统中有重复部分，重构
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新建 cloud-api-commons
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POM
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.1.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> -
entities
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Payment实体
@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Payment implements Serializable { private Long id; private String serial; } -
CommonResult通用封装类
public class CommonResult<T> { private Integer code; private String message; private T data; public CommonResult() { } public CommonResult(Integer code, String message, T data) { this.code = code; this.message = message; this.data = data; } public CommonResult( Integer code,String message) { this( code, message,null); } public CommonResult(T data) { this(200, "操作成功", data); } //setter--getter public T getData() { return data; } public void setData(T data) { this.data = data; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public Integer getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(Integer code) { this.code = code; } }
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maven命令clean install
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订单80和支付8001分别改造
删除各自的原先有过的entities文件夹
各自粘贴POM内容
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80 8001 都是一样
<dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity --> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency>
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3.4、目前工程样式图
自言自语
如果在学习过程中，有什么错误，大家也可以一起交流。
有什么不懂，也可以留言评论，欢迎来访。
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