2021-09-20 Mybatis框架搭建

Mybatis框架搭建步骤

一、创建一个Maven项目

二、在pom.xml文件中配置相关jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xk</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-01</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-1-base</module>
        <module>mybatis-2</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>

        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->

           <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

            <!--mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.6</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--mysql-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.11</version>
            </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

三、搭建好框架

四、编写mybatis核心配置文件

1. 连接数据库：

① 数据库连接参数文件

username=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

② 配置properties

 <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>

③ environments

 <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

五、写Mybatis的工具类

public class MybatisUtils
{
    static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static
    {
        //获取资源
        String resource="mybatis-conf.xml";

        try {
            //将资源写入流
            InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder构建SqlSessionFactory
             sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public SqlSession getSession()
    {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

六、实体类

public class User
{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

七、编写Mapper接口

public interface UserMapper 
{
    public List<User> selAll();
}

八、mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xk.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selAll" resultType="com.xk.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

九、在mybatis核心配置文件中注册mapper.xml

 <mappers>
        <mapper resource="userMapper.xml"></mapper>
 </mappers>

十、测试

  public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SqlSession
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selAll();
        if(users!=null)
        {
            for(User user:users)
            {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }