http请求工具类

Http请求工具类

一、使用现成的工具类：HuTool

链接：Hutool官网

依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.22</version>
</dependency>

二、使用自己封装的工具类

依赖：

 <!-- gson -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
     <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
     <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

<!-- http client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.9</version>
</dependency>

代码：

public class HttpUtils {
    /**
     * 带参数的get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> map)
            throws Exception {
        // 声明URIBuilder
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
        // 判断参数map是否为非空
        if (map != null) {
            // 遍历参数
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                // 设置参数
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()
                        .toString());
            }
        }
        // 2 创建httpGet对象，相当于设置url请求地址
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
        return sendHttpReq(httpGet);
    }

    /**
     * 不带参数的get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url,null);
    }

    /**
     * 带参数的post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> reqMap,
                                Map<String, String> headersMap) throws Exception {
        // 声明httpPost请求
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headersMap.entrySet())
            httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        // 判断map不为空
        if (reqMap != null) {
            Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
            // 创建form表单对象
            StringEntity formEntity = new StringEntity(gson.toJson(reqMap),
                    "UTF-8");
            // 把表单对象设置到httpPost中
            httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
        }
        return sendHttpReq(httpPost);
    }

    private static String sendHttpReq(HttpUriRequest method) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;

        try {
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            response = httpClient.execute(method);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception var14) {
            throw new RuntimeException(var14);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException var13) {
                var13.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

}