调用Google的api来获取user的gmail

我有一个G-Suite管理员帐户，我使用此代码来获取我公司的gmail地址：
最开始的版本

from __future__ import print_function
import pickle
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user']
def main():
    creds = None
    if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
        with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
            creds = pickle.load(token)
    # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file('Calendar_Administrator.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server()
        # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(creds, token)
    service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=creds)
    results = service.users().list(customer='my_customer', maxResults=500,orderBy='email').execute()
    users = results.get('users', [])
    if not users:
        print('No users in the domain.')
    else:
        print('Users:')
        for user in users:
            print(u'{0} {1}'.format(user['primaryEmail'],
                user['name']['fullName']))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

之后的是,多加了 next_page

from __future__ import print_function
import pickle
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user'
def main():

    creds = None
    if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
        with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
            creds = pickle.load(token)
    # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file('Calendar_Administrator.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server()
        # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(creds, token)
    service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=creds)
    results = service.users().list(customer='my_customer',maxResults=500,orderBy='email').execute()
    users = results.get('users', [])
    nextPageToken = results.get('nextPageToken', {})
    print(nextPageToken)
    if not users:
        print('No users in the domain.')
    else:
        print('Users:')
        for user in users:
            print(u'{0} {1}'.format(user['primaryEmail'],
                user['name']['fullName']))


    loopFlag = True
    while loopFlag:
        if nextPageToken:
            print(nextPageToken)
            results = service.users().list(customer='my_customer', pageToken = nextPageToken, maxResults=500, orderBy='email').execute()
            users = results.get('users', [])
            if not users:
                print('No users in the domain.')
            else:
                print('Users:')
                for user in users:
                    print(u'{0} {1}'.format(user['primaryEmail'],
                                            user['name']['fullName']))

            nextPageToken = results.get('nextPageToken', {})
            if not nextPageToken:
                loopFlag = False
                break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这个是官方的链接
https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/guides/authorizing

注释讲解
python 中os模块os.path.exists()含义。
os即operating system（操作系统），Python 的 os 模块封装了常见的文件和目录操作。
os.path模块主要用于文件的属性获取,exists是“存在”的意思，所以顾名思义，os.path.exists()就是判断括号里的文件是否存在的意思，括号内的可以是文件路径。