linux下创建据逻辑分区

先在vm里给虚机手动添加两个磁盘 sdb，sdc

[root@zzw ~]# df -lh
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs 2.3G 0 2.3G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.3G 0 2.3G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.3G 13M 2.3G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.3G 0 2.3G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 45G 20G 26G 44% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 184M 831M 19% /boot
tmpfs 466M 12K 466M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 466M 0 466M 0% /run/user/1000

[root@zzw ~]# fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/sda：53.7 GB, 53687091200 字节，104857600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x00062038
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM磁盘 /dev/sdb：10.7 GB, 10737418240 字节，20971520 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/sdc：5368 MB, 5368709120 字节，10485760 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root：47.5 GB, 47504687104 字节，92782592 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap：5100 MB, 5100273664 字节，9961472 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

[root@zzw ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
Physical volume “/dev/sdb” successfully created.
[root@zzw ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc
Physical volume “/dev/sdc” successfully created.

[root@zzw ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <49.00g 4.00m
/dev/sdb lvm2 — 10.00g 10.00g
/dev/sdc lvm2 — 5.00g 5.00g

[root@zzw ~]# vgcreate lvmdisk /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
Volume group “lvmdisk” successfully created

[root@zzw ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz–n- <49.00g 4.00m
lvmdisk 2 0 0 wz–n- 14.99g 14.99g

[root@zzw ~]# vgdisplay
— Volume group —
VG Name lvmdisk
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 14.99 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 3838
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 3838 / 14.99 GiB
VG UUID iFuaGY-ycDq-womL-Ey0D-ddtk-046z-4mF1Lj

— Volume group —
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <49.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 12543
Alloc PE / Size 12542 / 48.99 GiB
Free PE / Size 1 / 4.00 MiB
VG UUID P0cdof-xxVG-YeX4-kvxn-zOh3-UQpt-hNx2Gf

[root@zzw ~]# lvcreate -L 14G -n pldy1 lvmdisk
Logical volume “pldy1” created.

[root@zzw ~]# vgdisplay
— Volume group —
VG Name lvmdisk
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 2
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 14.99 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 3838
Alloc PE / Size 3584 / 14.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 254 / 1016.00 MiB
VG UUID iFuaGY-ycDq-womL-Ey0D-ddtk-046z-4mF1Lj

— Volume group —
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <49.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 12543
Alloc PE / Size 12542 / 48.99 GiB
Free PE / Size 1 / 4.00 MiB
VG UUID P0cdof-xxVG-YeX4-kvxn-zOh3-UQpt-hNx2Gf

[root@zzw ~]# lvextend -l+254 /dev/lvmdisk/pldy1
Size of logical volume lvmdisk/pldy1 changed from 14.00 GiB (3584 extents) to 14.99 GiB (3838 extents).
Logical volume lvmdisk/pldy1 successfully resized.

[root@zzw ~]# lvdisplay
— Logical volume —
LV Path /dev/lvmdisk/pldy1
LV Name pldy1
VG Name lvmdisk
LV UUID KmVZf6-IJ6D-8tBo-k31z-1bFa-VyNp-cOOekx
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time zzw, 2020-03-24 21:10:36 +0800
LV Status available

open 0

LV Size 14.99 GiB
Current LE 3838
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto

• currently set to 8192
  Block device 253:2

— Logical volume —
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID Q4GA5n-ed7D-KtmF-bbA0-itUO-Bygo-i34NrQ
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time bogon, 2020-02-13 12:46:32 +0800
LV Status available

open 2

LV Size 4.75 GiB
Current LE 1216
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto

• currently set to 8192
  Block device 253:1

— Logical volume —
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID cyGip7-66WW-3MWU-YwRp-F1Gz-xG13-BBhiUJ
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time bogon, 2020-02-13 12:46:32 +0800
LV Status available

open 1

LV Size 44.24 GiB
Current LE 11326
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto

• currently set to 8192
  Block device 253:0

[root@zzw ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/lvmdisk/pldy1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
文件系统标签=
OS type: Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
983040 inodes, 3930112 blocks
196505 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4026531840
120 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208

Allocating group tables: 完成
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

[root@zzw ~]# mkdir /oracle
[root@zzw ~]# mount /dev/lvmdisk/pldy1 /oracle

[root@zzw ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs 2.3G 0 2.3G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.3G 0 2.3G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.3G 13M 2.3G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.3G 0 2.3G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 45G 20G 26G 44% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 184M 831M 19% /boot
tmpfs 466M 12K 466M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 466M 0 466M 0% /run/user/1000
/dev/mapper/lvmdisk-pldy1 15G 38M 14G 1% /oracle