Java初学者设计简单文本编译器

Java初学者设计简单文本编译器

本编译器可以实现一些基本功能

（1）所见即所得的文本输入；
（2）能方便地选中文本、复制、剪切、删除和粘贴文本；
（3）具有一般编辑器所具有的查找、替换和文件保存功能；
（4）打印功能；
（5）可以实现设置字体。

实现代码如下：

import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class text3{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        EditWindow win=new EditWindow();
        win.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}
class EditWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	JFileChooser filechooser = new JFileChooser();      //文件选择器
    JMenuBar menubar;
    JPopupMenu mouseMenu;
    JMenu menu1,menu2,menu3,menu4;
    JMenuItem itemNew,itemNewWindow,itemSave,itemSaveAs,itemPrinting,
    itemPageSetup,itemCut,itemCopy,itemPaste,itemFind,itemReplace,itemOpen,
    itemFontFormat,itemAbout,mouseCut,mouseCopy,mousePaste,mouseDelet,mouseAll; 
    JTextArea text1;
    EditWindow(){
    	setTitle("简单文本编译器");    
    	setSize(500,570);
    	setLocation(120,120);
    	setVisible(true);
       /*
        * 菜单栏设置：
	     * 1.文件
	     *   ①新建
	     *   ②新窗口
	     *   ③打开
	     *   ④保存
	     *   ⑤另存为
	     *   ⑥打印
	     * 2.编辑
	     *   ①剪切
	     *   ②复制
	     *   ③粘贴
	     *   ④查找
	     *   ⑤替换
	     * 3.格式
	     *   ①字体格式
	     *   
	     * 4.帮助
	     * ①关于
	    */
       //文件菜单设置
       menubar=new JMenuBar(); 
       menu1=new JMenu("文件（F）");menu1.setMnemonic('F');
       menu2=new JMenu("编辑（E）");menu2.setMnemonic('E');
       menu3=new JMenu("格式（O）");menu3.setMnemonic('O');
       menu4=new JMenu("帮助（H）");menu4.setMnemonic('H');
       //文件
       itemNew=new JMenuItem("新建（N）              Ctrl+N");itemNewWindow=new JMenuItem("新窗口（W）         Ctrl+W");
       itemOpen=new JMenuItem("打开（O）              Ctrl+O");itemSave=new JMenuItem("保存（S）               Ctrl+S");
       itemSaveAs=new JMenuItem("另存为（E）           Ctrl+E");itemPrinting=new JMenuItem("打印（P）               Ctrl+P");
       itemNew.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_N, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemNewWindow.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemOpen.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemSave.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemSaveAs.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_E, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemPrinting.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_P, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       menu1.add(itemNew);menu1.add(itemNewWindow);menu1.add(itemOpen);menu1.add(itemSave);
       menu1.add(itemSaveAs);menu1.add(itemPrinting);
       
       //编辑
       itemCut=new JMenuItem("剪切（T）         Ctrl+X");itemCopy=new JMenuItem("复制（C）         Ctrl+C");
       itemPaste=new JMenuItem("粘贴（V）         Ctrl+V");itemFind=new JMenuItem("查找（F）         Ctrl+F");
       itemReplace=new JMenuItem("替换（R）         Ctrl+R");
       itemCut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemCopy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemPaste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemFind.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       itemReplace.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_R, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
       menu2.add(itemCut);menu2.add(itemCopy);menu2.add(itemPaste);
       menu2.add(itemFind);menu2.add(itemReplace);
       //格式
       itemFontFormat=new JMenuItem("字体格式（F）");
       menu3.add(itemFontFormat);
       //帮助
       itemAbout=new JMenuItem("关于（H）");
       menu4.add(itemAbout);
       menubar.add(menu1);menubar.add(menu2);
       menubar.add(menu3);menubar.add(menu4);
       setJMenuBar(menubar);
       validate();
       //设置监听器
       itemNew.addActionListener(this);itemNewWindow.addActionListener(this);itemSave.addActionListener(this);
       itemSaveAs.addActionListener(this);itemPrinting.addActionListener(this);itemOpen.addActionListener(this);
       itemCut.addActionListener(this);itemCopy.addActionListener(this);itemPaste.addActionListener(this);
       itemFind.addActionListener(this);itemReplace.addActionListener(this);
       itemFontFormat.addActionListener(this);itemAbout.addActionListener(this);
       //鼠标右击菜设置
       mouseMenu=new JPopupMenu();
       mouseCut=new JMenuItem("剪切");mouseCopy=new JMenuItem("复制");mousePaste=new JMenuItem("粘贴");
       mouseDelet=new JMenuItem("删除");mouseAll=new JMenuItem("全选");
       mouseMenu.add(mouseCut);mouseMenu.add(mouseCopy);mouseMenu.add(mousePaste);
       mouseMenu.add(mouseDelet);mouseMenu.add(mouseAll);
       //添加文本域
       text1=new JTextArea();
       //设置鼠标监听器 
       text1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
    	   public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
    		   if(e.getModifiers()==InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK)
    			   mouseMenu.show(text1,e.getX(),e.getY());
    	   }
       });
       mouseCut.addActionListener(this);mouseCopy.addActionListener(this);mousePaste.addActionListener(this);
       mouseDelet.addActionListener(this);mouseAll.addActionListener(this);
       //添加滚动条
       JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(text1);
   	   scrollpane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
   	   add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
   	   //自动换行
   	   text1.setLineWrap(true);
	   validate();
    }
    
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    	//
        if(e.getSource()==itemNew) {                                          //新建
        	text1.replaceRange("", 0, text1.getText().length());
        }else if(e.getSource()==itemNewWindow) {                               //新窗口
        	
        	EditWindow won=new EditWindow();
        	
        }else if(e.getSource()==itemOpen) {                                   //打开
        	FileDialog openFile = new FileDialog(this, "打开文件", FileDialog.LOAD);  //文件对话框
        	openFile.setVisible(true);
    		String filePath = openFile.getDirectory() + openFile.getFile();
    		try{
    			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
    			byte[] content = new byte[fis.available()];
    			fis.read(content);
    			text1.setText(new String(content));
    			text1.setCaretPosition(0);
    			if(openFile.getFile() != null){
    				this.setTitle(openFile.getFile());
    			}
    			fis.close();
    		}
    		catch(Exception ex){
    			ex.printStackTrace();
    		}
		}else if(e.getSource() ==  itemSave) {                                //保存
        	int i = filechooser.showSaveDialog(EditWindow.this);
            if (i == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { 
                File f = filechooser.getSelectedFile();
                try {
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
                    out.write(text1.getText().getBytes());
                } 
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
		}else if(e.getSource() ==itemSaveAs) {                                //另存为
			int i = filechooser.showSaveDialog(EditWindow.this);
            if (i == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { 
                File f = filechooser.getSelectedFile();
                try {
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
                    out.write(text1.getText().getBytes());
                } 
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemPrinting) {                               //打印
			new win4();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemCopy || e.getSource()==mouseCopy) {       //复制
			text1.copy();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemCut || e.getSource()==mouseCut) {		  //剪切
			text1.cut();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemPaste || e.getSource()==mousePaste) {     //粘贴
			text1.paste();
		}else if(e.getSource()==mouseDelet) {                                 //删除
			text1.cut();
		}else if(e.getSource()==mouseAll) {                                   //全选
			text1.selectAll();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemFind) {                                   //查找
			new win1();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemReplace) {                                //替换
			new win2();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemFontFormat) {                             //字体格式
			new win3();
		}else if(e.getSource()==itemAbout) {                                  //关于
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(EditWindow.this, "Java学习组制作");
		}
    }
    class win1 extends JFrame{
    	JButton button1;
    	JTextField textfile;
    	JLabel titlelName1;
    	win1(){
    		//setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    		setLayout(null);
    		setTitle("查找");
    		setBounds(100,100,300,200);
    		setVisible(true);
    		setResizable(false);
    		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    		textfile=new JTextField(20);
    		button1=new JButton("查找");
    		titlelName1=new JLabel("查找内容：");
    		textfile.setBounds(100,30,120, 25);
    		titlelName1.setBounds(15,30,70, 30);
    		button1.setBounds(120, 100, 60, 25);
    		add(textfile);
    		add(button1);
    		add(titlelName1);
    		setVisible(true);
    		button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
       			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       				Pattern p;
       			    Matcher m;
       			 	String ch1,ch2;
       				ch1=textfile.getText();
       				ch2=text1.getText();
       				p=Pattern.compile(ch1);
       				m=p.matcher(ch2);
       				
       				while(m.find()) {
	       				text1.select(m.start(), m.end());
	       			}
       			}
    		});
    		validate();
    	}
    }
    class win2 extends JFrame{
    	JButton button1;
    	JTextField textfile1,textfile2;
    	JLabel titlelName1,titlelName2;
    	win2(){
    		setLayout(null);
    		setTitle("替换");
    		setBounds(100,100,300,200);
    		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    		titlelName1=new JLabel("查找内容：");
    		titlelName2=new JLabel("替换为：");
    		textfile1=new JTextField(20);
    		textfile2=new JTextField(20);
    		button1=new JButton("替换");
    		textfile1.setBounds(100,30,120,25);
    		textfile2.setBounds(100,60,120,25);
    		titlelName1.setBounds(15,30,70, 30);
    		titlelName2.setBounds(15,60,70, 30);
    		button1.setBounds(120, 100, 60, 25);
    		add(titlelName1);
    		add(titlelName2);
    		add(textfile1);
    		add(textfile2);
    		add(button1);
    		setVisible(true);
    		button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
       			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       				Pattern p;
       			    Matcher m;
       				String ch1,ch2,ch3;
       				ch1=textfile1.getText();
       				ch2=textfile2.getText();
       				ch3=text1.getText();
       				if(ch1==null) {
       					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(EditWindow.this, "请输入查找内容！");
       				}else {
	       				p=Pattern.compile(ch1);
	       				m=p.matcher(ch3);
	       				while(m.find()) {
	       					text1.replaceRange(ch2, m.start(), m.end());;
	       				}
       				}
       			}
    		});
    		validate();
    	}
    }
    class win3 extends JFrame implements ItemListener{
        JComboBox listFont;
        win3(){              
           GraphicsEnvironment ge=GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
           String fontName[]=ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames();
           listFont=new JComboBox(fontName);
           JPanel pNorth=new JPanel();            //创建面板
           pNorth.add(listFont);                  //添加列表
           add(pNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);        //添加面板
           listFont.addItemListener(this);		  //添加列表监视器
           setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
           setVisible(true); 
           setBounds(100,120,280,100);
        }
        public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
           String name=(String)listFont.getSelectedItem();
           Font f=new Font(name,Font.BOLD,32);
           text1.setFont(f);
        }
    }
    class win4 extends JFrame{
    	JButton button1,button2;
    	win4(){
    		setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    		setTitle("打印");
    		setBounds(100,100,300,100);
    		setVisible(true);
    		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    		button1=new JButton("打印");
    		button2=new JButton("打印预览");
    		add(button1);
    		add(button2);
    		button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
       			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       				try {
       					PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();     //创建打印对象
       					if (!job.printDialog()) {                        //取消打印
       						return;
       					}
       					//设置打印页面
       					job.setPrintable(new Printable() {
       						@Override
       						public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat,int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
       							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       							if(pageIndex > 0) {                       //判断当前打印页的索引（判断打印的是否正确）
       								return Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE;        //超出打印页码
       							}
       							return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;            //页面可以打印
       						}
       					});
       					job.print();                                     //实现打印
       				} catch (PrinterException e1) {
       					e1.printStackTrace();
       				}
       			}
       		});
    		button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
       			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(EditWindow.this, "该功能尚未开发！");
       			}
       		});
    	} 
    }
}

程序运行截图

插入链接与图片

链接: link.

图片: