泛型通配符产生原由

package en.iteast.generic.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import en.iteast.generic.domain.Student;

public class GenericDemo7 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		set.add("xiaoli");
		set.add("xiaoting");
		set.add("xiaodan");
		inputeCollection(set);
		
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list.add(new Student(21,"zhang3"));
		list.add(new Student(22,"lki4"));
		list.add(new Student(23,"wang5"));
		list.add(new Student(18,"LiXinTing"));
		
		inputeCollection(list);
		/***
		 * The method inputeCollection(Collection<String>) in the type
		 * GenericDemo7 is not applicable for the arguments (List<Student>)
		 * 由此产生一个问题：
		 * 虽然Set，List都是Collection的子接口，然而当Collection容器利用泛型明确存入对象
		 * 只能为字符串，List存入Student对象时，无法进行存入，导致无法输出。
		 * 解决：利用泛型中通配符解决	----<?>
		 */
		
	}
	
	//改进前：
//	private static void inputeCollection(Collection<String> coll){ 
//		for (Iterator<String> iterator = coll.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
//			String string = iterator.next();
//			System.out.println(string);
//		}
//	}
	
	//改进后：
	
	private static void inputeCollection(Collection<?> coll){ 
		for (Iterator<?> iterator = coll.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			Object obj = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
	}

}

输出结果：

xiaodan
xiaoli
xiaoting
Student [name=zhang3,age21]
Student [name=lki4,age22]
Student [name=wang5,age23]
Student [name=LiXinTing,age18]