11-探究使用泛型应用的下限--TreeSet(Comparator＜? super E＞ comparator)--利用API中现存的接口进行探索

错误代码分析：

package en.iteast.generic.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import en.iteast.generic.domain.Person;
import en.iteast.generic.domain.Student;
import en.iteast.generic.domain.Worker;

public class GenericDemo11 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 1.
		 * 演示泛型限定在API中的体现。
		 * TreeSet的构造函数。
		 * TreeSet(Comparator<? super E> comparator)
		 * 什么时候会用到下限呢？
		 * 
		 */
		//创建一个匿名内部类，实现Comparator接口，生成一个比较器
		Comparator<Student> comp = new Comparator<Student>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				int temp = o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
				return temp == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : temp;
			}
		};

		TreeSet<Student> treeSet = new TreeSet<Student>(comp);
		
		treeSet.add(new Student(21,"zhang3"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(19,"lki4"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(24,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(23,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(29,"LiXinTing"));
		
TreeSet<Worker> treeSet1 = new TreeSet<Worker>(comp);
		/**
		 *2.
		 * The constructor TreeSet<Worker>(Comparator<Student>) is undefined
		 * 报错原因：
		 * 比较器中只能接受Student类型
		 *解决：
		 *利用泛型的下限，使比较器既能接受Student类型，也能接受Person类型 
		 */
		treeSe1t.add(new Worker(21,"zhang3"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(19,"lki4"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(24,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(23,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(29,"LiXinTing"));
		
		
	}

}

利用泛型下限解决后的代码：

package en.iteast.generic.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import en.iteast.generic.domain.Person;
import en.iteast.generic.domain.Student;
import en.iteast.generic.domain.Worker;

public class GenericDemo11 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 1.
		 * 演示泛型限定在API中的体现。
		 * TreeSet的构造函数。
		 * TreeSet(Comparator<? super E> comparator)
		 * 什么时候会用到下限呢？
		 * 当从容器中取出元素操作时，可以用E类型接收，也可以用E的父类型接收。
		 */
		 */
		//创建一个匿名内部类，实现Comparator接口，生成一个比较器
		Comparator<Person> comp = new Comparator<Person>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {//对象会调用该方法进行比较
				int temp = o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
				return temp == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : temp;
			}
		};

		TreeSet<Student> treeSet = new TreeSet<Student>(comp);//Person类型能接受Student类型		
		treeSet.add(new Student(21,"zhang3"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(19,"lki4"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(24,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(23,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet.add(new Student(29,"LiXinTing"));
		
		TreeSet<Worker> treeSet1 = new TreeSet<Worker>(comp);//Person类型能接受Worker类型
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(21,"zhang3"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(19,"lki4"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(24,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(23,"LiXinTing"));
		treeSet1.add(new Worker(29,"LiXinTing"));
		
		
	}

}

//下限类的设计：
class YourTreeSet<E>{
	public YourTreeSet(Collection<? super E> collection){
		
	}
}