Spring 属性赋值

新建 maven 项目，引入spring 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

@Value赋值

新建一个实体类

public class Employee {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    private String job;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", job='" + job + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

配置类

@Configuration
public class AttributeAssignmentConfig {


    @Bean
    public Employee getEmployee() {
        return new Employee();
    }
}

测试：

public class AttributeAssignmentTest {

    @Test
    public void testValueAnnotation() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AttributeAssignmentConfig.class);
        Employee employee = context.getBean(Employee.class);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }
}

结果：这时属性值都是空

Employee{name='null', age=null, job='null'}

在 Employee 类上添加 @Value

@Value("Tom")
private String name;
@Value("#{20+5}") // Spring spel #{}
private Integer age;

测试结果：

Employee{name='Tom', age=25, job='null'}

@PropertySource 加载外部配置文件

为防止配置文件中的中文打印乱码，请提前配置utf-8编码

创建配置文件：emp.properties

emp.job=Java开发

配置类上加上配置文件

//使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的k/v保存到运行的环境变量中;加载完外部的配置文件以后使用${}取出配置文件的值
@PropertySource("classpath:/emp.properties")
@Configuration
public class AttributeAssignmentConfig {

Employee 类上 添加 @Value("${emp.job}")

@Value("${emp.job}")
private String job;

测试：

Employee{name='Tom', age=25, job='Java开发'}