Linux 常用排查问题命令

准备工作:

  1. Centos7 上装好jdk
  2. 写一个死循环程序

JavaDemo.java

import java.util.Random;

public class JavaDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while(true) {
            System.out.println(new Random().nextInt(77778888));
        }
    }
}

终端命令行执行:

# 编译
javac JavaDemo.java
# 运行
java JavaDemo

整体查看的 top 命令

直接执行top命令

top
top - 15:00:07 up  3:39,  3 users,  load average: 0.89, 0.64, 0.35
Tasks: 260 total,   2 running, 258 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  7.2 us,  5.9 sy,  0.0 ni, 86.8 id,  0.1 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  1863252 total,   111108 free,   916128 used,   836016 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  2097148 total,  2095100 free,     2048 used.   641492 avail Mem 

   PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND           
 16970 wsh       20   0 3244408  94828  12524 S  62.5  5.1   0:47.51 java              
 15799 wsh       20   0  771448  37496  20304 R  39.2  2.0   1:33.38 gnome-terminal-   
 13628 wsh       20   0 4244796 252816  69964 S   4.7 13.6   1:30.83 gnome-shell       
  7623 root      20   0  424852  82132  55152 S   3.0  4.4   0:28.00 X                 
    13 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:00.07 migration/1       
    61 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.45 kworker/7:1       
    81 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.47 kworker/0:1       
    99 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:00.67 kworker/3:1       
   100 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:00.92 kworker/2:1       
   773 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.00 kworker/4:1       
  6347 root      20   0   90500   3164   2300 S   0.3  0.2   0:02.90 rngd              
     1 root      20   0  194216   6440   3340 S   0.0  0.3   0:03.61 systemd           
     2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.02 kthreadd          
     3 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.37 ksoftirqd/0       
     5 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/0:0H      
     7 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.07 migration/0       
     8 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_bh            
     9 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:02.44 rcu_sched         
    10 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 lru-add-drain   

上面执行结果中的

load average: 0.89, 0.64, 0.35

表示cpu 1分钟、5分钟、15分钟 使用率(%)

这时如果按一下键盘上的1,就会显示具体的各个核的cpu

top - 15:04:27 up  3:43,  3 users,  load average: 1.71, 1.21, 0.65
Tasks: 260 total,   3 running, 257 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu0  : 12.5 us,  5.1 sy,  0.0 ni, 82.2 id,  0.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu1  :  8.1 us,  3.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 88.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu2  :  8.8 us, 10.1 sy,  0.0 ni, 81.1 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu3  :  4.4 us,  4.4 sy,  0.0 ni, 91.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu4  :  5.0 us,  7.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 88.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu5  :  7.0 us,  5.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 87.0 id,  0.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu6  :  5.0 us,  8.4 sy,  0.0 ni, 86.6 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu7  :  4.0 us,  4.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 91.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.3 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  1863252 total,   113492 free,   913500 used,   836260 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  2097148 total,  2095100 free,     2048 used.   644060 avail Mem 

   PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND           
 16970 wsh       20   0 3244408  94828  12524 S  66.8  5.1   3:33.11 java              
 15799 wsh       20   0  771448  37568  20308 D  38.2  2.0   3:12.12 gnome-terminal-   
 13628 wsh       20   0 4244796 252828  69964 S   2.0 13.6   1:31.90 gnome-shell       
  7623 root      20   0  424852  82132  55152 S   1.7  4.4   0:28.76 X                 
    35 root      20   0       0      0      0 R   0.3  0.0   0:10.50 kworker/5:0       
    60 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.98 kworker/6:1       
    61 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:02.19 kworker/7:1       
    81 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.86 kworker/0:1       
   100 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.64 kworker/2:1       
   773 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:01.80 kworker/4:1       
  3162 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:02.13 xfsaild/dm-0      
  6360 root      20   0  320324   5752   4256 S   0.3  0.3   0:16.30 vmtoolsd   

uptime 命令

查看cpu 精简版命令

[wsh@localhost ~]$ uptime
 15:06:58 up  3:46,  3 users,  load average: 1.57, 1.39, 0.81

vmstat 可以查看cpu

一般vmstat工具的使用是通过两个数字参数来完成的,第一个参数是采样的时间间隔数单位是秒,第二个参数是采样的次数

procs

  • r:运行和等待CPU时间片的进程数,原则上1核的CPU的运行队列不要超过2,整个系统的运行队列不能超过总核数的2倍,否则代表系统压力过大
  • b:等待资源的进程数,比如正在等待磁盘I/o、网络I/o等。

cpu

  • us:用户进程消耗CPUI时间百分比,us值高,用户进程消耗CPU时间多,如果长期大于50%,优化程序;
  • sy:内核进程消耗的CPU时间百分比;
  • us + sy参考值为80%,如果us + sy大于80%,说明可能存在CPU不足.
  • id:处于空闲的CPU百分比.
  • wa:系统等待IO的CPU时间百分比.
  • st:来自于一个虚拟机偷取的CPU时间的百分比
[wsh@localhost ~]$ vmstat -n 2 3
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 3  0   2048 110012     36 835700    0    0    13     8  149  210  2  2 95  0  0
 2  0   2048 109884     36 835744    0    0     0    74 3365 4975  6  7 87  0  0
 1  0   2048 109692     36 835464    0    0     0   116 3337 4826  7  6 87  0  0

查看所有核的cpu信息 mpstat

# 每10s 采样一次
mpstat -P ALL 10
[wsh@localhost ~]$ mpstat -P ALL 10
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 	2021年05月15日 	_x86_64_	(8 CPU)

18时16分55秒  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
18时16分57秒  all    6.29    0.00    6.29    0.13    0.00    0.06    0.00    0.00    0.00   87.24
18时16分57秒    0    9.64    0.00    3.05    0.00    0.00    0.51    0.00    0.00    0.00   86.80
18时16分57秒    1    4.55    0.00    3.03    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   92.42
18时16分57秒    2    4.04    0.00   10.10    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   85.86
18时16分57秒    3    2.51    0.00    5.03    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   92.46
18时16分57秒    4   13.71    0.00    7.11    0.51    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   78.68
18时16分57秒    5    9.55    0.00    3.52    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   86.43
18时16分57秒    6    3.52    0.00   10.55    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   85.93
18时16分57秒    7    2.51    0.00    7.04    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   90.45

每个进程使用cpu的用量分解信息

[wsh@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep java
wsh       16970  16881 63 14:58 pts/1    02:06:54 java JavaDemo
wsh       19532  16992  0 18:19 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

# pidstat -u 频率(s) -p 进程id	
# 每10s钟采样一次
[wsh@localhost ~]$ pidstat -u 10 -p 16970
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 	2021年05月15日 	_x86_64_	(8 CPU)

18时20分18秒   UID       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU  Command
18时20分28秒  1000     16970   27.30   35.50    0.00   62.80     3  java
18时20分38秒  1000     16970   26.70   35.60    0.00   62.30     3  java

查看内存 free

# -m 指定显示的单位,m是兆
[wsh@localhost ~]$ free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1819         908         100          59         810         612
Swap:          2047           2        2045

一般:

  • 应用程序可用内存/系统物理内存>70%内存充足
  • 应用程序可用内存/系统物理内存<20%内存不足,需要增加内存
  • 20%<应用程庭可用内存/系统物理内存<70%内存基本够用

查看进程对内存的用量

[wsh@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep java
wsh       16970  16881 63 14:58 pts/1    02:12:23 java JavaDemo
wsh       19685  16992  0 18:28 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java
# pidstat -p 进程id-r 采样频率
[wsh@localhost ~]$ pidstat -p 16970 -r 2
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 	2021年05月15日 	_x86_64_	(8 CPU)

18时29分01秒   UID       PID  minflt/s  majflt/s     VSZ    RSS   %MEM  Command
18时29分03秒  1000     16970      2.50      0.00 3244408  94900   5.09  java
18时29分05秒  1000     16970      4.50      0.00 3244408  94900   5.09  java
18时29分07秒  1000     16970      2.50      0.00 3244408  94900   5.09  java

查看硬盘 df

[wsh@localhost ~]$ df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root   15G  8.4G  6.7G   56% /
devtmpfs                 894M     0  894M    0% /dev
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    910M   11M  900M    2% /run
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                197M  157M   41M   80% /boot
tmpfs                    182M  8.0K  182M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                    182M   40K  182M    1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0                 4.3G  4.3G     0  100% /run/media/wsh/CentOS 7 x86_64

查看磁盘IO

# 每2s采样一次,共采样3次
[wsh@localhost ~]$ iostat -xdk 2 3
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 	2021年05月15日 	_x86_64_	(8 CPU)

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.01     0.07    1.14    4.55    78.65    78.22    55.18     0.03    4.78    9.87    3.50   1.82   1.04
scd0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.04     0.00    72.41     0.00   13.79   13.79    0.00  13.28   0.00
dm-0              0.00     0.00    1.06    4.52    77.36    78.08    55.64     0.04    6.89   10.53    6.03   1.85   1.03
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.01    0.01     0.11     0.06    16.07     0.00    8.10    3.22   10.37   0.81   0.00

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.50    7.00     4.00    84.00    23.47     0.01    1.13    0.00    1.21   1.13   0.85
scd0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.50    7.00     4.00    84.00    23.47     0.01    1.13    0.00    1.21   1.13   0.85
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    7.46     0.00   101.49    27.20     0.02    2.33    0.00    2.33   2.33   1.74
scd0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    7.46     0.00   101.49    27.20     0.02    2.33    0.00    2.33   2.33   1.74
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00

磁盘块设备分布

  • rkB/s每秒读取数据量kB;
  • wkB/s每秒写入数据量kB;
  • svctm l/O请求的平均服务时间,单位毫秒;
  • await l/O请求的平均等待时间,单位毫秒;值越小,性能越好;
  • util一秒中有百分几的时间用于I/O操作。接近100%时,表示磁盘带宽跑满,需要优化程序或者增加磁盘;
  • rkB/s、wkB/s根据系统应用不同会有不同的值,但有规律遵循:长期、超大数据读写,肯定不正常,需要优化程序读取。svctm的值与await的值很接近,表示几乎没有Io等待,磁盘性能好,
    如果await的值远高于svctm的值,则表示IO队列等待太长,需要优化程序或更换更快磁盘。

查看对应进程的磁盘IO读写情况

[wsh@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep java
wsh       16970  16881 63 14:58 pts/1    02:17:19 java JavaDemo
wsh       19829  16992  0 18:36 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java
# pidstat -d 采样频率 -p 进程id
[wsh@localhost ~]$ pidstat -d 2 -p 16970
Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 	2021年05月15日 	_x86_64_	(8 CPU)

18时37分02秒   UID       PID   kB_rd/s   kB_wr/s kB_ccwr/s  Command
18时37分04秒  1000     16970      0.00      0.00      0.00  java
18时37分06秒  1000     16970      0.00      8.00      0.00  java
18时37分08秒  1000     16970      0.00      0.00      0.00  java

查看网络IO

# 每两秒采样一次
ifstat 2

需要安装的话,安装命令为:

[wsh@localhost ~]$ wget http://gael.roualland.free.fr/ifstat/ifstat-1.1.tar.gz
[wsh@localhost ~]$ tar  zxvf ifstat-1.1.tar.gz 
[wsh@localhost ~]$ cd ifstat-1.1/
[wsh@localhost ifstat-1.1]$ ./configure 
[wsh@localhost ifstat-1.1]$ make
[wsh@localhost ifstat-1.1]$ make install

如何排查占用cpu过高的程序

1. 整体查看top

top - 18:55:41 up  7:35,  3 users,  load average: 1.69, 1.73, 1.71
Tasks: 257 total,   3 running, 254 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  6.5 us,  6.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 86.8 id,  0.1 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  1863252 total,    88248 free,   931280 used,   843724 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  2097148 total,  2095100 free,     2048 used.   626508 avail Mem 

   PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND           
 16970 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  62.3  5.1 149:11.35 java              
 15799 wsh       20   0  773848  39540  20576 R  39.7  2.1  91:57.92 gnome-terminal-   
 13628 wsh       20   0 4260820 263544  64620 S   3.6 14.1   2:43.74 gnome-shell       
  7623 root      20   0  425156  82396  55416 R   3.3  4.4   1:03.59 X                 
 13646 wsh        9 -11 1285512   6844   3976 S   0.7  0.4   0:01.48 pulseaudio        
    61 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:40.08 kworker/7:1       
    81 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:23.10 kworker/0:1       
 13854 wsh       20   0  779864  14664   9480 S   0.3  0.8   0:02.76 gsd-color         
 17768 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:33.13 kworker/6:2       
 19382 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:07.71 kworker/2:2       
 20775 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0   0:00.80 kworker/1:0       
     1 root      20   0  194216   6440   3340 S   0.0  0.3   0:04.26 systemd           
     2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.04 kthreadd          
     3 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.47 ksoftirqd/0       
     5 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/0:0H      
     7 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:03.17 migration/0       
     8 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_bh            
     9 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:14.39 rcu_sched         
    10 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 lru-add-drain  

从上面可以看出进程id为 16970 java程序占用cpu过高

 16970 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  62.3  5.1 149:11.35 java    

也可以详细查看单个进程的top情况:

# top -Hp 进程id
[wsh@localhost ~]$ top -Hp 16970

top - 18:58:07 up  7:37,  3 users,  load average: 1.72, 1.76, 1.72
Threads:  20 total,   1 running,  19 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  6.5 us,  6.2 sy,  0.0 ni, 86.9 id,  0.2 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.1 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  1863252 total,    88680 free,   931328 used,   843244 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  2097148 total,  2095100 free,     2048 used.   626312 avail Mem 

   PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND            
 16971 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 R 59.7  5.1 145:56.30 java               
 16972 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.3  5.1   0:32.92 java               
 16974 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.3  5.1   0:32.99 java               
 16976 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.3  5.1   0:32.12 java               
 16978 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.3  5.1   0:32.64 java               
 16970 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:00.00 java               
 16973 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:32.60 java               
 16975 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:32.40 java               
 16977 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:32.83 java               
 16979 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:32.54 java               
 16980 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:14.71 VM Thread          
 16981 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:00.00 Reference Handl    
 16982 wsh       20   0 3244408  94900  12528 S  0.0  5.1   0:00.00 Finalizer   

2. 查看进程中占用cpu过高的线程id

# ps -mp 进程id -o THREAD,tid,time
[wsh@localhost ~]$ ps -mp 16970 -o THREAD,tid,time
USER     %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN  USER SYSTEM    TID     TIME
wsh      62.9   -    - -         -      -      - 02:31:36
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16970 00:00:00
wsh      60.9  19    - n_tty_    -      -  16971 02:26:48
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16972 00:00:33
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16973 00:00:32
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16974 00:00:33
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16975 00:00:32
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16976 00:00:32
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16977 00:00:33
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16978 00:00:32
wsh       0.2  19    - futex_    -      -  16979 00:00:32
wsh       0.1  19    - futex_    -      -  16980 00:00:14
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16981 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16982 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16983 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16984 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16985 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16986 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16987 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16988 00:00:00
wsh       0.0  19    - futex_    -      -  16989 00:00:09

发现 16971 这个线程id占用cpu过高:

wsh      60.9  19    - n_tty_    -      -  16971 02:26:48

3. 将线程id转化成16进制


# 将线程号转化成16进制
# printf "%x\n" <线程的pid> 
[wsh@localhost ~]$ printf "%x\n" 16971
424b

4. 使用jdk提供的命令来找出具体代码造成的cpu过高问题

# jstack 进程id | grep 线程id的16进制数(小写) -A60
[wsh@localhost ~]$ jstack 16970 | grep 424b -A60
"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e804b800 nid=0x424b runnable [0x00007fb2f089d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:326)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
	- locked <0x00000000e3805d38> (a java.io.BufferedOutputStream)
	at java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:482)
	- locked <0x00000000e3805170> (a java.io.PrintStream)
	at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:221)
	at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:291)
	at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.flushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:104)
	- locked <0x00000000e3805128> (a java.io.OutputStreamWriter)
	at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.flushBuffer(OutputStreamWriter.java:185)
	at java.io.PrintStream.newLine(PrintStream.java:546)
	- eliminated <0x00000000e3805170> (a java.io.PrintStream)
	at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:737)
	- locked <0x00000000e3805170> (a java.io.PrintStream)
	at JavaDemo.main(JavaDemo.java:8)

"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e80df000 nid=0x4254 runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e805e000 nid=0x424c runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e8060000 nid=0x424d runnable 

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e8062000 nid=0x424e runnable 

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e8063800 nid=0x424f runnable 

"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e8065800 nid=0x4250 runnable 

"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e8067800 nid=0x4251 runnable 

"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e8069800 nid=0x4252 runnable 

"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e806b000 nid=0x4253 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2e813c000 nid=0x425d waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 5

从上面可以看出:

	at JavaDemo.main(JavaDemo.java:8)
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