查看上篇文章：Kafka集群安装，配置一下环境变量，下面操作就不带绝对路径了。
比如 执行 /home/vagrant/kafka_2.12-3.0.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh 查看操作主题命令参数，直接 执行 kafka-topics.sh 就完事，因为配置了环境变量，有不明白的小伙伴，可以直接百度：Centos7 如何配置环境变量
主题命令行操作
查看操作主题命令参数
kafka-topics.sh 脚本使用参数列表：
[vagrant@localhost kafka_2.12-3.0.0]$ kafka-topics.sh
Create, delete, describe, or change a topic.
Option Description
------ -----------
--alter Alter the number of partitions,
replica assignment, and/or
configuration for the topic.
--at-min-isr-partitions if set when describing topics, only
show partitions whose isr count is
equal to the configured minimum.
--bootstrap-server <String: server to REQUIRED: The Kafka server to connect
connect to> to.
--command-config <String: command Property file containing configs to be
config property file> passed to Admin Client. This is used
only with --bootstrap-server option
for describing and altering broker
configs.
--config <String: name=value> A topic configuration override for the
topic being created or altered. The
following is a list of valid
configurations:
cleanup.policy
compression.type
delete.retention.ms
file.delete.delay.ms
flush.messages
flush.ms
follower.replication.throttled.
replicas
index.interval.bytes
leader.replication.throttled.replicas
local.retention.bytes
local.retention.ms
max.compaction.lag.ms
max.message.bytes
message.downconversion.enable
message.format.version
message.timestamp.difference.max.ms
message.timestamp.type
min.cleanable.dirty.ratio
min.compaction.lag.ms
min.insync.replicas
preallocate
remote.storage.enable
retention.bytes
retention.ms
segment.bytes
segment.index.bytes
segment.jitter.ms
segment.ms
unclean.leader.election.enable
See the Kafka documentation for full
details on the topic configs. It is
supported only in combination with --
create if --bootstrap-server option
is used (the kafka-configs CLI
supports altering topic configs with
a --bootstrap-server option).
--create Create a new topic.
--delete Delete a topic
--delete-config <String: name> A topic configuration override to be
removed for an existing topic (see
the list of configurations under the
--config option). Not supported with
the --bootstrap-server option.
--describe List details for the given topics.
--disable-rack-aware Disable rack aware replica assignment
--exclude-internal exclude internal topics when running
list or describe command. The
internal topics will be listed by
default
--help Print usage information.
--if-exists if set when altering or deleting or
describing topics, the action will
only execute if the topic exists.
--if-not-exists if set when creating topics, the
action will only execute if the
topic does not already exist.
--list List all available topics.
--partitions <Integer: # of partitions> The number of partitions for the topic
being created or altered (WARNING:
If partitions are increased for a
topic that has a key, the partition
logic or ordering of the messages
will be affected). If not supplied
for create, defaults to the cluster
default.
--replica-assignment <String: A list of manual partition-to-broker
broker_id_for_part1_replica1 : assignments for the topic being
broker_id_for_part1_replica2 , created or altered.
broker_id_for_part2_replica1 :
broker_id_for_part2_replica2 , ...>
--replication-factor <Integer: The replication factor for each
replication factor> partition in the topic being
created. If not supplied, defaults
to the cluster default.
--topic <String: topic> The topic to create, alter, describe
or delete. It also accepts a regular
expression, except for --create
option. Put topic name in double
quotes and use the '\' prefix to
escape regular expression symbols; e.
g. "test\.topic".
--topics-with-overrides if set when describing topics, only
show topics that have overridden
configs
--unavailable-partitions if set when describing topics, only
show partitions whose leader is not
available
--under-min-isr-partitions if set when describing topics, only
show partitions whose isr count is
less than the configured minimum.
--under-replicated-partitions if set when describing topics, only
show under replicated partitions
--version Display Kafka version.
常用参数
| 参数 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| –bootstrap-server <String: server toconnect to> | 连接的 Kafka Broker 主机名称和端口号。 |
| –topic <String: topic> | 操作的 topic 名称。 |
| –create | 创建主题。 |
| –delete | 删除主题。 |
| –alter | 修改主题。 |
| –list | 查看所有主题。 |
| –describe | 查看主题详细描述。 |
| –partitions <Integer: # of partitions> | 设置分区数。 |
| –replication-factor<Integer: replication factor> | 设置分区副本。 |
| –config <String: name=value> | 更新系统默认的配置。 |
查看当前服务器中的所有 topic
[vagrant@localhost config]$ /home/vagrant/kafka_2.12-3.0.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --list
没有topic，显示空行
创建topic
创建 first topic
[vagrant@localhost bin]$ /home/vagrant/kafka_2.12-3.0.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --create --partitions 1 --replication-factor 3 --topic first
Created topic first.
选项说明：
--topic定义 topic 名--replication-factor定义副本数--partitions定义分区数
查看 first 主题的详情
[vagrant@localhost bin]$ /home/vagrant/kafka_2.12-3.0.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --describe --topic first
Topic: first TopicId: YDkyV_QwSoCdutAXiMkzig PartitionCount: 1 ReplicationFactor: 3 Configs: segment.bytes=1073741824
Topic: first Partition: 0 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0,2,1 Isr: 0,2,1
修改分区数
注意：分区数只能增加，不能减少
[vagrant@localhost config]$ kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --alter --topic first --partitions 3
[vagrant@localhost config]$ kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --describe --topic first
Topic: first TopicId: YDkyV_QwSoCdutAXiMkzig PartitionCount: 3 ReplicationFactor: 3 Configs: segment.bytes=1073741824
Topic: first Partition: 0 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0,2,1 Isr: 0,2,1
Topic: first Partition: 1 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,0 Isr: 1,2,0
Topic: first Partition: 2 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,0,1 Isr: 2,0,1
删除 topic
kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --delete --topic first
生产者命令行操作
生产者命令参数
[vagrant@localhost config]$ kafka-console-producer.sh
Missing required option(s) [bootstrap-server]
Option Description
------ -----------
--batch-size <Integer: size> Number of messages to send in a single
batch if they are not being sent
synchronously. (default: 200)
--bootstrap-server <String: server to REQUIRED unless --broker-list
connect to> (deprecated) is specified. The server
(s) to connect to. The broker list
string in the form HOST1:PORT1,HOST2:
PORT2.
--broker-list <String: broker-list> DEPRECATED, use --bootstrap-server
instead; ignored if --bootstrap-
server is specified. The broker
list string in the form HOST1:PORT1,
HOST2:PORT2.
--compression-codec [String: The compression codec: either 'none',
compression-codec] 'gzip', 'snappy', 'lz4', or 'zstd'.
If specified without value, then it
defaults to 'gzip'
--help Print usage information.
--line-reader <String: reader_class> The class name of the class to use for
reading lines from standard in. By
default each line is read as a
separate message. (default: kafka.
tools.
ConsoleProducer$LineMessageReader)
--max-block-ms <Long: max block on The max time that the producer will
send> block for during a send request
(default: 60000)
--max-memory-bytes <Long: total memory The total memory used by the producer
in bytes> to buffer records waiting to be sent
to the server. (default: 33554432)
--max-partition-memory-bytes <Long: The buffer size allocated for a
memory in bytes per partition> partition. When records are received
which are smaller than this size the
producer will attempt to
optimistically group them together
until this size is reached.
(default: 16384)
--message-send-max-retries <Integer> Brokers can fail receiving the message
for multiple reasons, and being
unavailable transiently is just one
of them. This property specifies the
number of retries before the
producer give up and drop this
message. (default: 3)
--metadata-expiry-ms <Long: metadata The period of time in milliseconds
expiration interval> after which we force a refresh of
metadata even if we haven't seen any
leadership changes. (default: 300000)
--producer-property <String: A mechanism to pass user-defined
producer_prop> properties in the form key=value to
the producer.
--producer.config <String: config file> Producer config properties file. Note
that [producer-property] takes
precedence over this config.
--property <String: prop> A mechanism to pass user-defined
properties in the form key=value to
the message reader. This allows
custom configuration for a user-
defined message reader. Default
properties include:
parse.key=true|false
key.separator=<key.separator>
ignore.error=true|false
--request-required-acks <String: The required acks of the producer
request required acks> requests (default: 1)
--request-timeout-ms <Integer: request The ack timeout of the producer
timeout ms> requests. Value must be non-negative
and non-zero (default: 1500)
--retry-backoff-ms <Integer> Before each retry, the producer
refreshes the metadata of relevant
topics. Since leader election takes
a bit of time, this property
specifies the amount of time that
the producer waits before refreshing
the metadata. (default: 100)
--socket-buffer-size <Integer: size> The size of the tcp RECV size.
(default: 102400)
--sync If set message send requests to the
brokers are synchronously, one at a
time as they arrive.
--timeout <Integer: timeout_ms> If set and the producer is running in
asynchronous mode, this gives the
maximum amount of time a message
will queue awaiting sufficient batch
size. The value is given in ms.
(default: 1000)
--topic <String: topic> REQUIRED: The topic id to produce
messages to.
--version Display Kafka version.
| 参数 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| –bootstrap-server <String: server toconnect to> | 连接的 Kafka Broker 主机名称和端口号。 |
| –topic <String: topic> | 操作的 topic 名称。 |
发送消息
[vagrant@localhost config]$ kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --topic first
>hello1
先发一个消息：hello1
消费者命令行操作
消费者命令参数
[vagrant@localhost bin]$ kafka-console-consumer.sh
This tool helps to read data from Kafka topics and outputs it to standard output.
Option Description
------ -----------
--bootstrap-server <String: server to REQUIRED: The server(s) to connect to.
connect to>
--consumer-property <String: A mechanism to pass user-defined
consumer_prop> properties in the form key=value to
the consumer.
--consumer.config <String: config file> Consumer config properties file. Note
that [consumer-property] takes
precedence over this config.
--enable-systest-events Log lifecycle events of the consumer
in addition to logging consumed
messages. (This is specific for
system tests.)
--formatter <String: class> The name of a class to use for
formatting kafka messages for
display. (default: kafka.tools.
DefaultMessageFormatter)
--from-beginning If the consumer does not already have
an established offset to consume
from, start with the earliest
message present in the log rather
than the latest message.
--group <String: consumer group id> The consumer group id of the consumer.
--help Print usage information.
--include <String: Java regex (String)> Regular expression specifying list of
topics to include for consumption.
--isolation-level <String> Set to read_committed in order to
filter out transactional messages
which are not committed. Set to
read_uncommitted to read all
messages. (default: read_uncommitted)
--key-deserializer <String:
deserializer for key>
--max-messages <Integer: num_messages> The maximum number of messages to
consume before exiting. If not set,
consumption is continual.
--offset <String: consume offset> The offset to consume from (a non-
negative number), or 'earliest'
which means from beginning, or
'latest' which means from end
(default: latest)
--partition <Integer: partition> The partition to consume from.
Consumption starts from the end of
the partition unless '--offset' is
specified.
--property <String: prop> The properties to initialize the
message formatter. Default
properties include:
print.timestamp=true|false
print.key=true|false
print.offset=true|false
print.partition=true|false
print.headers=true|false
print.value=true|false
key.separator=<key.separator>
line.separator=<line.separator>
headers.separator=<line.separator>
null.literal=<null.literal>
key.deserializer=<key.deserializer>
value.deserializer=<value.
deserializer>
header.deserializer=<header.
deserializer>
Users can also pass in customized
properties for their formatter; more
specifically, users can pass in
properties keyed with 'key.
deserializer.', 'value.
deserializer.' and 'headers.
deserializer.' prefixes to configure
their deserializers.
--skip-message-on-error If there is an error when processing a
message, skip it instead of halt.
--timeout-ms <Integer: timeout_ms> If specified, exit if no message is
available for consumption for the
specified interval.
--topic <String: topic> The topic to consume on.
--value-deserializer <String:
deserializer for values>
--version Display Kafka version.
--whitelist <String: Java regex DEPRECATED, use --include instead;
(String)> ignored if --include specified.
Regular expression specifying list
of topics to include for consumption.
| 参数 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| –bootstrap-server <String: server toconnect to> | 连接的 Kafka Broker 主机名称和端口号。 |
| –topic <String: topic> | 操作的 topic 名称。 |
| –from-beginning | 从头开始消费。 |
| –group <String: consumer group id> | 指定消费者组名称。 |
消费消息
消费 first 主题中的数据
[vagrant@localhost bin]$ kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka3:9092 --topic first
这是就会看到控制台上没有消息，因为消费者在生产者发送hello1消息之后启动的，现在生产者接着发消息hello2 ，这时消费者就能消费到：
[vagrant@localhost bin]$ kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka3:9092 --topic first
hello2
把主题中所有的数据都读取出来（包括历史数据）
[vagrant@localhost bin]$ kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092,kafka3:9092 --from-beginning --topic first
615
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
