九、结构型 组合模式（Composite Pattern）

组合模式（Composite Pattern），又叫部分整体模式，是用于把一组相似的对象当作一个单一的对象。组合模式依据树形结构来组合对象，用来表示部分以及整体层次。

/**
 * 员工
 *
 * @author 吴尚慧
 * @since 2022/6/25 22:37
 */
public class Employee {
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private final String name;
    /**
     * 部门
     */
    private final String dept;
    /**
     * 薪水
     */
    private final int salary;
    /**
     * 下属
     */
    private final List<Employee> subordinates;

    //构造函数
    public Employee(String name,String dept, int sal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.dept = dept;
        this.salary = sal;
        subordinates = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    /**
     * 添加下属
     *
     * @param e 下属
     */
    public void add(Employee e) {
        subordinates.add(e);
    }

    /**
     * 移除下属
     *
     * @param e 下属
     */
    public void remove(Employee e) {
        subordinates.remove(e);
    }

    /**
     * 获取下属列表
     *
     * @return 下属列表
     */
    public List<Employee> getSubordinates(){
        return subordinates;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return ("Employee :[ Name : "+ name
                +", dept : "+ dept + ", salary :"
                + salary+" ]");
    }
}

/**
 * @author 吴尚慧
 * @since 2022/6/25 22:39
 */
public class CompositePatternDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee CEO = new Employee("John","CEO", 30000);

        Employee headSales = new Employee("Robert","Head Sales", 20000);

        Employee headMarketing = new Employee("Michel","Head Marketing", 20000);

        Employee clerk1 = new Employee("Laura","Marketing", 10000);
        Employee clerk2 = new Employee("Bob","Marketing", 10000);

        Employee salesExecutive1 = new Employee("Richard","Sales", 10000);
        Employee salesExecutive2 = new Employee("Rob","Sales", 10000);

        CEO.add(headSales);
        CEO.add(headMarketing);

        headSales.add(salesExecutive1);
        headSales.add(salesExecutive2);

        headMarketing.add(clerk1);
        headMarketing.add(clerk2);

        //打印该组织的所有员工
        System.out.println(CEO);
        for (Employee headEmployee : CEO.getSubordinates()) {
            System.out.println(headEmployee);
            for (Employee employee : headEmployee.getSubordinates()) {
                System.out.println(employee);
            }
        }
    }
}

结果：

Employee :[ Name : John, dept : CEO, salary :30000 ]
Employee :[ Name : Robert, dept : Head Sales, salary :20000 ]
Employee :[ Name : Richard, dept : Sales, salary :10000 ]
Employee :[ Name : Rob, dept : Sales, salary :10000 ]
Employee :[ Name : Michel, dept : Head Marketing, salary :20000 ]
Employee :[ Name : Laura, dept : Marketing, salary :10000 ]
Employee :[ Name : Bob, dept : Marketing, salary :10000 ]

参考：
https://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/design-pattern-intro.html