动态链接

动态链接：

动态链接中存放所有方法的JVM指令码的内存地址。

public class Math {
    public static final Integer CONSTANT=444;

    public int compute(){ //一个方法会创建一块栈帧内存区域
        int a=1;
        int b=2;
        int c=(a+b)*10;
        return c;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Math math=new Math();
        math.compute();
        Math math2=new Math();
        math2.compute();
        System.out.println("test");
    }
}

使用javap 命令查看jvm指令
javap -v Math.Class > Math.txt

生成的Math.text

Classfile /E:/idea_java/jvm/target/classes/com/iotek/jvm/Math.class
  Last modified 2020-6-11; size 757 bytes
  MD5 checksum 0b2183b64c2ba6447976a55e7d94bc3b
  Compiled from "Math.java"
public class com.iotek.jvm.Math
  minor version: 0
  major version: 49
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #7.#31         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Class              #32            // com/iotek/jvm/Math
   #3 = Methodref          #2.#31         // com/iotek/jvm/Math."<init>":()V
   #4 = Methodref          #2.#33         // com/iotek/jvm/Math.compute:()I
   #5 = Methodref          #34.#35        // java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
   #6 = Fieldref           #2.#36         // com/iotek/jvm/Math.CONSTANT:Ljava/lang/Integer;
   #7 = Class              #37            // java/lang/Object
   #8 = Utf8               CONSTANT
   #9 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/Integer;
  #10 = Utf8               <init>
  #11 = Utf8               ()V
  #12 = Utf8               Code
  #13 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #14 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #15 = Utf8               this
  #16 = Utf8               Lcom/iotek/jvm/Math;
  #17 = Utf8               compute
  #18 = Utf8               ()I
  #19 = Utf8               a
  #20 = Utf8               I
  #21 = Utf8               b
  #22 = Utf8               c
  #23 = Utf8               main
  #24 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #25 = Utf8               args
  #26 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #27 = Utf8               math
  #28 = Utf8               <clinit>
  #29 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #30 = Utf8               Math.java
  #31 = NameAndType        #10:#11        // "<init>":()V
  #32 = Utf8               com/iotek/jvm/Math
  #33 = NameAndType        #17:#18        // compute:()I
  #34 = Class              #38            // java/lang/Integer
  #35 = NameAndType        #39:#40        // valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
  #36 = NameAndType        #8:#9          // CONSTANT:Ljava/lang/Integer;
  #37 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #38 = Utf8               java/lang/Integer
  #39 = Utf8               valueOf
  #40 = Utf8               (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
{
  public static final java.lang.Integer CONSTANT;
    descriptor: Ljava/lang/Integer;
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC, ACC_FINAL

  public com.iotek.jvm.Math();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 11: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/iotek/jvm/Math;

  public int compute();
    descriptor: ()I
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=4, args_size=1
         0: iconst_1
         1: istore_1
         2: iconst_2
         3: istore_2
         4: iload_1
         5: iload_2
         6: iadd
         7: bipush        10
         9: imul
        10: istore_3
        11: iload_3
        12: ireturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 15: 0
        line 16: 2
        line 17: 4
        line 18: 11
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      13     0  this   Lcom/iotek/jvm/Math;
            2      11     1     a   I
            4       9     2     b   I
           11       2     3     c   I

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class com/iotek/jvm/Math
         3: dup
         4: invokespecial #3                  // Method "<init>":()V
         7: astore_1
         8: aload_1
         9: invokevirtual #4                  // Method compute:()I
        12: pop
        13: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 22: 0
        line 23: 8
        line 24: 13
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
            8       6     1  math   Lcom/iotek/jvm/Math;

  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: sipush        444
         3: invokestatic  #5                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
         6: putstatic     #6                  // Field CONSTANT:Ljava/lang/Integer;
         9: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 12: 0
}
SourceFile: "Math.java"

Math.Class会被类装载子系统加载到方法区，程序运行时会更据堆中的math对象的头指针找到指令码的内存地址，然后将指令码的内存地址放在动态链接区域中。之后在执行compute（）方法时会更据动态链接找到指令码的内存地址