一个关于串口的小程序

在这里和新手分享一个简单的串口小程序

#include “stm32f10x.h”

void My_USART1_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);//ʹÄÜÏàÓ¦µÄʱÖÓ
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);//ʹÄÜÏàÓ¦µÄʱÖÓ

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//GPIO³õʼ»¯

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//GPIO³õʼ»¯

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);//´®¿Ú1³õʼ»¯

USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);//´®¿Ú1ʹÄÜ

USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);//¿ªÆô½ÓÊÕÖжÏ

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;//¶¨Òå³õʼ»¯µÄÊÇÄĸöÖжÏ
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;//IRQͨµÀʹÄÜ
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//¶¨ÒåÖжÏÇÀÕ¼ÓÅÏȼ¶
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;//¶¨ÒåÖжϵÄ×ÓÓÅÏȼ¶
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯NVIC¼Ä´æÆ÷

}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)//ÖжϷþÎñº¯Êý
{
u8 res;//¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö±äÁ¿ÓÃÓÚ½ÓÊÕ´®¿Ú·¢À´µÄÊý¾Ý
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE))
{
res=USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
USART_SendData(USART1,res);
}
}

int main(void)
{
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
My_USART1_Init();
while(1);
}

XCOM串口调试助手，设置相应的参数

希望这个可以帮助到新手哦