runtime permission写法

首先，即使是runtime permission，在运行时进行的权限请求，也应该在manifest中著名。

比如说：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.criminalintent">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <application 
        ...

有了这个权限，我们可以获取联系人列表里的联系人的id。

那如何进行权限请求呢？下面介绍一种高级的方法，只需要两个块。

1. 首先，在点击事件时判断是否已获取请求：

   binding.crimeSuspect.setOnClickListener {
               if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                       context!!,//2：填入当前申请权限所在的context实例
                       Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS//1:这里换成想要申请的权限
                   ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
               ) {
                   aLauncher.launch()//3：这一行换成自己处理有权限所做的任务逻辑
               } else {
                   // You can directly ask for the permission.
                   // The registered ActivityResultCallback gets the result of this request.
                   requestPermissionLauncher.launch(//4：这个参数是定义在activity或fragment中的字段，稍后介绍
                       Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS//5:和1的权限一样
                   )
               }
           }
   

2. 在fragment或activity中定义一个字段:

   // Register the permissions callback, which handles the user's response to the
   // system permissions dialog. Save the return value, an instance of
   // ActivityResultLauncher. You can use either a val, as shown in this snippet,
   // or a lateinit var in your onAttach() or onCreate() method.
   val requestPermissionLauncher =
       registerForActivityResult(RequestPermission()
       ) { isGranted: Boolean ->
           if (isGranted) {
               // Permission is granted. Continue the action or workflow in your
               // app.
           } else {
               // Explain to the user that the feature is unavailable because the
               // features requires a permission that the user has denied. At the
               // same time, respect the user's decision. Don't link to system
               // settings in an effort to convince the user to change their
               // decision.
           }
       }
   

这两步就大功告成了！！还有，上面这两步需要依赖：

 implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.3.0-alpha08'
 implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.4.0-alpha01'

具体参考文档：https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting