springboot+jwt验证

pom.xml依赖（jar包）

<!-- JWT相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--java与json数据转换-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

entity层

package com.jwt.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class SysUser {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public SysUser(String username, String password){
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

dao层

package com.jwt.demo.dao;

import com.jwt.demo.entity.SysUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component
public interface SysUserDao {

    boolean login(SysUser user);

    List<SysUser> getList();

}

service层

package com.jwt.demo.service;

import com.jwt.demo.entity.SysUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public interface  SysUserService {
    boolean login(SysUser user);

    List<SysUser> getList();

}

serviceImpl层

package com.jwt.demo.service.serviceImpl;

import com.jwt.demo.entity.SysUser;
import com.jwt.demo.service.SysUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class SysUserServiceImpl implements SysUserService {
    @Override
    public boolean login(SysUser user) {
        String username = user.getUsername();
        String password = user.getPassword();
        if(username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public List<SysUser> getList() {
        SysUser user1 = new SysUser("admin1", "123456");
        SysUser user2 = new SysUser("admin2", "123456");
        SysUser user3 = new SysUser("admin3", "123456");
        List<SysUser> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(user1);
        list.add(user2);
        list.add(user3);
        return list;
    }
}

util工具–使用jwt完成签名生成方法与验证方法

package com.jwt.demo.util;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import com.jwt.demo.entity.SysUser;

import java.util.Date;

public class TokenUtil {

    /*
    过期时间为24小时，毫秒计时的---毫秒--》秒--》分--》小时--》天
     */
    private static final long EXPIRE_TIME= 60 * 24 * 60 * 1000;
    /**
     * 密钥，注意这里如果真实用到，应当设置到复杂点，相当于私钥的存在。如果被人拿到，相当于它可以自己制造token了。
     */
    private static final String TOKEN_SECRET="token-xy";  //密钥盐
    /**
     * 签名生成
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public static String sign(SysUser user){

        String token = null;
        try {
            Date expiresAt = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE_TIME);
            token = JWT.create()
                    .withIssuer("小宇不吃饭")//自定义的
                    .withClaim("username", user.getUsername())
                    .withExpiresAt(expiresAt)
                    // 使用了HMAC256加密算法。
                    .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(TOKEN_SECRET));
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 签名验证
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean verify(String token){
        try {
            JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(TOKEN_SECRET)).withIssuer("小宇不吃饭").build();//自定义的
            DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token);
            System.out.println("认证通过：");
            System.out.println("issuer: " + jwt.getIssuer());
            System.out.println("username: " + jwt.getClaim("username").asString());
            System.out.println("过期时间：" + jwt.getExpiresAt());
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

interceptor–添加拦截器

package com.jwt.demo.interceptor;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.jwt.demo.util.TokenUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@Component
public class TokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler)throws Exception{

        if(request.getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")){
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            return true;
        }

        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if(token != null){
            boolean result = TokenUtil.verify(token);
            if(result){
                System.out.println("通过拦截器");
                return true;
            }
        }
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try{
            JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
            json.put("success","false");
            json.put("msg","认证失败，未通过拦截器");
            json.put("code","50000");
            response.getWriter().append(json.toJSONString());
            System.out.println("认证失败，未通过拦截器");
            //        response.getWriter().write("50000");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            response.sendError(500);
            return false;
        }


        return false;

    }

}

config–配置拦截器

package com.jwt.demo.config;
import com.jwt.demo.interceptor.TokenInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 拦截器配置
 */
@Configuration
public class IntercepterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    private TokenInterceptor tokenInterceptor;

    //构造方法
    public IntercepterConfig(TokenInterceptor tokenInterceptor){
        this.tokenInterceptor = tokenInterceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        List<String> excludePath = new ArrayList<>();
        excludePath.add("/user_register"); //注册
        excludePath.add("/login"); //登录
        excludePath.add("/logout"); //登出
        excludePath.add("/static/**");  //静态资源
        excludePath.add("/assets/**");  //静态资源

        registry.addInterceptor(tokenInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**") // 拦截所有请求，通过判断是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 决定是否需要登录
//                .excludePathPatterns("/user")//不拦截的
                .excludePathPatterns(excludePath);
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry);

    }
}

controller层

package com.jwt.demo.controller;


import com.jwt.demo.entity.SysUser;
import com.jwt.demo.service.SysUserService;
import com.jwt.demo.util.TokenUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//@RestController
@Controller
public class UserController {


    @Autowired
    private SysUserService userService;

//    @RequestMapping("/user")
//    public String user(){
//        return "user";
//    }

    @GetMapping(value="/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> login(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) throws  Exception{

        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        SysUser user = new SysUser(username,password);

        if(userService.login(user)){
            String token = TokenUtil.sign(user);
            if(token != null){
                map.put("code", "10000");
                map.put("message", "认证成功");
                map.put("token", token);

                System.out.println(map);
                return map;
            }
        }
        map.put("code", "0000");
        map.put("message", "认证失败");
        System.out.println(map);
//        model.addAttribute("yyy",map);
        return map;

    }

    @GetMapping(value="/getList")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<SysUser> getList(){
        List userList = userService.getList();
        return userList;
    }
}

使用postman进行验证
输入错误

输入正确

复制token，放到headers中

控制太会输出登录的信息和token的使用时间，具体可以到util工具包中修改