Day4-IO进程线程4

一、

​
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
char get_fileType_mode2(mode_t c){
	switch(c&S_IFMT){
		case S_IFREG:
			return '-';
		case S_IFDIR:
			return 'd';
		case S_IFCHR:
			return 'c';
		case S_IFBLK:
			return 'b';
		case S_IFIFO:
			return 'p';
		case S_IFLNK:
			return 'l';
		case S_IFSOCK:
			return 's';
	}	
}

char get_fileType_mode(mode_t c){
	if(S_ISREG(c))
		return '-';
	else if(S_ISDIR(c))
		return 'd';
	else if(S_ISCHR(c))
		return 'c';
	else if(S_ISBLK(c)) 
		return 'b';
	else if(S_ISFIFO(c))
		return 'p';
	else if(S_ISLNK(c))
		return 'l';
	else if(S_ISSOCK(c))
		return 's'; 
}
void get_mode(mode_t c){
	char b[4]="rwx-";
	for(int j=0;j<9;j++){
		if(c&(0400>>j)){/*
				   switch (j%3)//看1所在位置
				   {
				   case 0://1在0,3,6位
				   putchar('r');
				   break;
				   case 1://1在1,4,7位
				   putchar('w');
				   break;
				   case 2://1在2,5,8位
				   putchar('x');
				   break;
				   }
				   else putchar('-');
				   */
			putchar(b[j%3]);
		}else{
			putchar(b[3]);
		}
	}
}
char *get_mode2(mode_t m,char *ptr){
	char per[]="rwx";
	for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
		if((m&(0400>>i))==0){
			ptr[i]='-';
			continue;
		}
		*(ptr+i)=per[i%3];
	}
	return ptr;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR *dp=opendir("./");
	if(NULL==dp){
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	struct dirent* readptr=NULL;
	if(argc<2){
		return -1;
	}
	int count=0;
	while(1){
		readptr=readdir(dp);
		if(NULL==readptr){
			if(0==errno){
				printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}else{
				perror("readdir\n");
				return -1; 
			}
		}
		argv[count]=readptr->d_name;
		struct stat buf;
		time_t t=buf.st_ctime;
		struct tm* info=NULL;
		time(&t);
		info=localtime(&t);
		if(stat(argv[count],&buf)<0){
			perror("stat");
			return -1;
		}
		char per[10]="";
		get_mode2(buf.st_mode,per);
		char c=get_fileType_mode(buf.st_mode);
		//char m=get_fileType_mode2(buf.st_mode);
		//fprintf(stdout,"%c",m);
		//get_mode(buf.st_mode);
		//putchar('\n');
		//if((readptr->d_name)[0]!='.'){
		//if(*(readptr->d_name)!='.'){
		fprintf(stdout, "%c%s %ld %s %s %6ld%2d月 %02d %02d:%02d %-s\n",	        c,per,buf.st_nlink,getpwuid(buf.st_uid)->pw_name,\
				getgrgid(buf.st_gid)->gr_name,buf.st_size,info->tm_mon+1,\
				info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,argv[count]);
		//}
		count++;	
	}
	if(closedir(dp)<0){
		perror("closedir");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

​

二、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc<2){
		printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		return -1;
	}
	int fp1=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
	if(fp1<0){
		perror("fp1");
		return -1;
	}
	int fp2=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(fp2<0){
		perror("fp2");
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t cpid=fork();
	off_t len=lseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);
	if(cpid>0){//父进程
		sleep(1);
		lseek(fp1,0,SEEK_SET);
		lseek(fp2,0,SEEK_SET);
		char buf=0;
		for(int i=0;i<len/2;i++){
			read(fp1,&buf,1);
			write(fp2,&buf,1);
		}
	}else if(0==cpid){//子进程
		lseek(fp1,len/2,SEEK_SET);
		lseek(fp2,len/2,SEEK_SET);
		char buf1=0;
		for(int i=0;i<len/2;i++){
			read(fp1,&buf1,1);
			write(fp2,&buf1,1);
		}
	}else{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fp1);
	close(fp2);
	return 0;
}