layui+thymeleaf实现登录

该博客介绍了如何使用HTML和Layui构建登录界面,并通过Ajax与后端进行交互,包括登录验证、记住密码、验证码等功能。后端使用了Shiro进行权限控制,同时处理POST登录请求,涉及Cookie管理和Session验证。
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登录框html+layui

    <div class="center">
        <form class="loginContent layui-form" th:action="@{/admin/login}" method="post">
            <div class="myitem">
                <img class="myimg" th:src="@{/static/admin/img/icon-login-user.png}">
                <input class="myinput"  name="username" th:value="${shiroUser?.loginName}" placeholder="用户名" lay-verify="required" type="text" autocomplete="off">
            </div>
            <div class="myitem">
                <img class="myimg" th:src="@{/static/admin/img/icon-login-pwd.png}">
                <input class="myinput"   name="password" th:value="${shiroUser?.password}" placeholder="密码" lay-verify="required" type="password" autocomplete="off">
            </div>
            <div class="myitem">
                <input class="myinput" style="width: 230px" name="code" placeholder="验证码" lay-verify="required" type="text" autocomplete="off">
                <img th:src="@{/admin/captcha}" width="116" height="36" th:id="randImage">
            </div>
            <div class="mybtn">
                <button class="submit" lay-submit lay-filter="login">登 录</button>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-top: 30px">
                <input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" lay-skin="primary" title="记住密码" th:checked="${shiroUser?.rememberMe}">
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>

 layui.js处理

//引入layui规范
layui.use(['form', 'layer', 'jquery'], function () {
    var form = layui.form,
        layer = parent.layer === undefined ? layui.layer : parent.layer;
    $ = layui.jquery;

    //登录按钮事件
    form.on("submit(login)", function (data) {
        //layer进行页面弹层
        var loadIndex = layer.load(2, {shade: [0.3, '#333']});
        //把【记住密码】的状态赋给要传到后端的data
        if ($('form').find('input[type="checkbox"]')[0].checked) {
           data.field.rememberMe = true;
        } else {
           data.field.rememberMe = false;
        }
        //发起post提交,提供action路径
        $.post(data.form.action, data.field, function (res) {
            console.log(res)
            //关闭layer弹层
            layer.close(loadIndex);
            //登录验证通过进行跳转
            if (res.success) {
                //跳转responseEntity.setAny("url", "/admin/index");
                top.window.location.href = ctxpath + res.url;
            } else {
                layer.msg(res.reason);
                //触发验证码点击事件
                $("#randImage").click();
            }
        });
        return false;
    });
      //验证码点击事件
     $("#randImage").click(function () {
        this.src = ctxpath + "/admin/captcha?t=" + Math.random();
    });
}

控制层接受手动地址栏请求:http://localhost:8080/admin/login

    @GetMapping("/admin/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        //如果用户是第一次访问,那么得到的cookies将是null
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                if (cookie.getName().equals("cxjk_user")) {
                    try {
                        //解码
                        String value = URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "UTF-8");
                        JSONObject data = JSON.parseObject(value);
                        ShiroUser shiroUser = new ShiroUser(null, data.getString("loginName"), data.getString("password"), Boolean.parseBoolean(data.getString("rememberMe")), null, null, null);
                        request.setAttribute("shiroUser", shiroUser);
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return "/admin/login";
    }

点击登录按钮,发起post请求

    @PostMapping("/admin/login")
    @ResponseBody// ResponseEntity继承自HashMap<String,Object>类
    public ResponseEntity login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String username, String password, String code, String rememberMe) {
        //验证输入框是否为空
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(username) || StringUtils.isBlank(password)) {
            return ResponseEntity.failure("登录失败", "用户名或者密码不能为空");
        } else if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {
            return ResponseEntity.failure("登录失败", "验证码不能为空");
        }
        //获取当前浏览器用户的session对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if (session == null) {
            return ResponseEntity.failure("登录失败", "session超时");
        }
        //获取session验证码值
        String trueCode = (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.VALIDATE_CODE);
        //验证码如果为空,则超时
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(trueCode)) {
            return ResponseEntity.failure("登录失败", "验证码超时");
        }
        //如果输入框code为空 或 验证码输入不正确 则验证码登录失败
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(code) || !trueCode.toLowerCase().equals(code.toLowerCase())) {
            return ResponseEntity.failure("登录失败", "验证码错误");
        } else {
            //清空 验证码
            session.removeAttribute(Constants.VALIDATE_CODE);

            String errorMsg = null;
            /*当前用户*/
            Subject user = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password, Boolean.parseBoolean(rememberMe));
            try {
                user.login(token);
                log.debug(username + "用户" + LocalDate.now().toString() + ":======》登陆系统!");
                if (Boolean.parseBoolean(rememberMe)) {
                     //加cookie
                    Cookie cookie = this.createCookie("cxjk_user", username, password, rememberMe);
                    if (cookie != null) {
                        cookie.setMaxAge(7*24*60*60);//最大保存时间 一周
                        response.addCookie(cookie);
                    }
                } else {
                    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
                    //如果用户是第一次访问,那么得到的cookies将是null
                    if (cookies != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                            Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                            if (cookie.getName().equals("cxjk_user")) {
                                cookie.setMaxAge(0);
                                response.addCookie(cookie);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
                errorMsg = "用户名或密码错误!";
            } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
                errorMsg = "用户名或密码错误!";
            } catch (LockedAccountException e) {
                errorMsg = "用户名或密码错误!";
            } catch (DisabledAccountException e) {
                errorMsg = "用户名或密码错误!";
            }

            //判断是否为空或空串
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(errorMsg)) {
                ResponseEntity responseEntity = new ResponseEntity();
                responseEntity.setSuccess(Boolean.TRUE);
                //登陆成功将index地址存入map中,key为"url"
                responseEntity.setAny("url", "/admin/index");
                return responseEntity;
            } else {
                return ResponseEntity.failure("登录失败", errorMsg);
            }
        }
    }

createCookie方法

private Cookie createCookie(String key, String userName, String password, String rememberMe) {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
            data.put("loginName", userName);
            data.put("password", password);
            data.put("rememberMe", rememberMe);
            //转成JSON并进行加码
            return new Cookie(key, URLEncoder.encode(JSON.toJSONString(data), "UTF-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("缓存用户信息系统异常", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

处理"/admin/index"请求进行跳转

    @GetMapping("/admin/index")
    public String index(HttpServletRequest request) {
        return "/admin/index";
    }

index.html

<!--右侧主体内容-->
<div class="layui-tab-content clildFrame">
    <div class="layui-tab-item layui-show">
         <iframe th:src="@{/admin/home}"></iframe>
    </div>
</div>

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