springboot集成jdbcTemplate/Mybatis/JPA

1.springboot集成jdbcTemplate模板

引入相应的mysql和jdbcTemplate包

    	<!-- jdbcTemplat jdb模板依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置相关application.yml相关数据源配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123456

配置相关application.properties

#mysql jdbc数据源
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?verifyServerCertificate=false&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

编写案列

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public String addUser(String name,Integer age){
        jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO `test`.`t_user` (`name`, `age`) VALUES (?, ?);",name,age);
        return "SUCCESS";
    }
}

## 2.springboot集成JPA 引入相应的JPA包

<!-- jpa -->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建entity实体类

@Entity(name = "t_user")
public class UserEntity implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;

get set...

JPA常用的注解
(https://www.jianshu.com/p/38d247f02724)

创建接口继承JPA JpaRepository

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<UserEntity,Integer> {

}

调用相对应的controlle

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public String  getUser(Integer id){
        UserEntity userEntity =  userDao.findById(id).get();
        return  userEntity.toString();
    }

扫描jpa的dao层和实体类可以写和不写 @EnableJpaRepositories("com.dao") @EntityScan("com.entity")

3.springboot集成Mybatis

引入jar包

  <!-- mysql 依赖 -->
  <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依赖 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>1.1.1</version>
   </dependency>

遇坑说明一下：mybatis1.2.0 jar，包存在问题，导致mapper扫描不进去，网上一大堆解决办法都有尝试都没有用，后面换了一个版本就可以了版本不兼容

1.配置mybatis文件内容
yml

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml #mapper文件地址
  #config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml 
  typeDaoPackage: com.huangan.mapper #dao层
  typeAliasesPackage: com.huangan.entity #实体类

properties

#配置.xml文件路径
#mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/com/mapper/*.xml
#配置模型路径
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.entity

2.创建dao层

import com.huangan.entity.UserEntity;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.jboss.logging.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public interface UserMapper {
    //@Select("select id,name,age from t_user where id =#{id}")
    //public UserEntity selectByUserId(@Param(value = "id") Integer id);

    public  UserEntity getUser(@Param("name") String name);
}

3.mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUser" parameterType="string" resultType="com.entity.UserEntity">
       select * from t_user
       where   name = #{name}
 </select>

</mapper>

说明一下：注册mapper 有两种：1.就是在每个dao里使用@Mapper注解，2.在springboot启动写入@MapperScan注解。

3.创建Mapper文件

4.springboot集成mybatis plus+lombok整合

引入jar包

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
  <dependencies>
  <!-- druid 连接池 -->
  <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>1.1.10</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <!-- mybatisPlus -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>3.1.0</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <!-- mybatis plus 代码生成器依赖 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
       <version>3.1.0</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <!-- 代码生成器模板 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
       <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   
   <!-- lombok简化java代码 如果没有安装，先安装这个插件-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
       <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
       <optional>true</optional>
   </dependency>
   
   <!-- mysql 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>

配置mybatisPlus值创建applcation-mybatis.yml

#数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #使用druid连接池
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456

#mybatisPlus配置
mybatis-plus:
global-config:
db-config:
  id-type:  auto
  field-strategy: not_empty
  table-underline:  true
  db-type:  mysql
  logic-delete-value: 1 # 逻辑已删除值(默认为 1)
  logic-not-delete-value: 0 # 逻辑未删除值(默认为 0)
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml 

创建MyBatisPlusConfig.class 文件

/**
 * mybatisPlus配置
 */
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * @description: 配置分页插件
     * @author: gradual
     * @param: []
     * @return: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor
     */
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        return new PaginationInterceptor();
    }

    /**
     * @description: SQL执行效率插件
     * @author: gradual
     * @param: []
     * @return: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor
     */
    @Bean
    @Profile({"test"})// 设置 dev test 环境开启
    public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() {
        return new PerformanceInterceptor();
    }

    /**
     * 逻辑删除用，3.1.1之后的版本可不需要配置该bean，但项目这里用的是3.1.0的
     * @author David Hong
     * @return com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.ISqlInjector
     */
    @Bean
    public ISqlInjector sqlInjector() {
        return new LogicSqlInjector();
    }
}

创建mybatsPlus代码生成器 MysqlGenerator.class

/**
 * 代码生成器
 */
public class MysqlGenerator {

    /**
     * RUN THIS
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 代码生成器
        AutoGenerator mpg = new AutoGenerator();

        // 全局配置
        GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
        String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        gc.setOutputDir(projectPath + "/src/main/java");
        // TODO 设置用户名
        gc.setAuthor("huangan");
        gc.setOpen(true);
        // service 命名方式
        gc.setServiceName("%sService");
        // service impl 命名方式
        gc.setServiceImplName("%sServiceImpl");
        // 自定义文件命名，注意 %s 会自动填充表实体属性！
        gc.setMapperName("%sMapper");
        gc.setXmlName("%sMapper");
        gc.setFileOverride(true);
        gc.setActiveRecord(true);
        // XML 二级缓存
        gc.setEnableCache(false);
        // XML ResultMap
        gc.setBaseResultMap(true);
        // XML columList
        gc.setBaseColumnList(false);
        mpg.setGlobalConfig(gc);

        // TODO 数据源配置
        DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig();
        dsc.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC");
        dsc.setDriverName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dsc.setUsername("root");
        dsc.setPassword("123456");
        mpg.setDataSource(dsc);

        // TODO 包配置
        PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
        //pc.setModuleName(scanner("模块名"));
        pc.setParent("com.huangan");
        pc.setEntity("entity");
        pc.setService("service");
        pc.setServiceImpl("service.impl");
        mpg.setPackageInfo(pc);

        // 自定义需要填充的字段
        List<TableFill> tableFillList = new ArrayList<TableFill>();
        //如 每张表都有一个创建时间、修改时间
        //而且这基本上就是通用的了，新增时，创建时间和修改时间同时修改
        //修改时，修改时间会修改，
        //虽然像Mysql数据库有自动更新几只，但像ORACLE的数据库就没有了，
        //使用公共字段填充功能，就可以实现，自动按场景更新了。
        //如下是配置
        //TableFill createField = new TableFill("gmt_create", FieldFill.INSERT);
        //TableFill modifiedField = new TableFill("gmt_modified", FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE);
        //tableFillList.add(createField);
        //tableFillList.add(modifiedField);

        // 自定义配置
        InjectionConfig cfg = new InjectionConfig() {
            @Override
            public void initMap() {
                // to do nothing
            }
        };
        List<FileOutConfig> focList = new ArrayList<>();
        focList.add(new FileOutConfig("/templates/mapper.xml.ftl") {
            @Override
            public String outputFile(TableInfo tableInfo) {
                // 自定义输入文件名称
                return projectPath + "/src/main/resources/mapper/"
                        + "/" + tableInfo.getEntityName() + "Mapper" + StringPool.DOT_XML;
            }
        });
        cfg.setFileOutConfigList(focList);
        mpg.setCfg(cfg);
        mpg.setTemplate(new TemplateConfig().setXml(null));

        // 策略配置
        StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig();
        strategy.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
        strategy.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
        strategy.setEntityLombokModel(true);
        // 设置逻辑删除键
        strategy.setLogicDeleteFieldName("deleted");
        // TODO 指定生成的bean的数据库表名
        strategy.setInclude("t_user");
        //strategy.setSuperEntityColumns("id");
        // 驼峰转连字符
        strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle(true);
        mpg.setStrategy(strategy);
        // 选择 freemarker 引擎需要指定如下加，注意 pom 依赖必须有！
        mpg.setTemplateEngine(new FreemarkerTemplateEngine());
        mpg.execute();
    }
}

点击运行MysqlGenerator运行main方法创建对应的实体类，mapper，service，dao