centOS7地址设为静态和无法联网下载问题

centOS7 系统的ip地址设置为静态

路径一般是一样的

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static //代表静态  BOOTPROTO=dhcp 代表动态获取
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=0b3ac35f-a121-4b3f-8120-41037d1d7ef1
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes //属性设置为yes 一般都有 没有添加
IPADDR=192.168.136.128  //ip地址
GATEWAY=192.168.136.2   //网关 不知道网关的可以使用 cat /etc/resolv.conf 命令 打印出的就是网关了
NETMASK=255.255.255.0   //子网掩码 
DNS1 = 192.168.136.2    // DNS

重启网卡之后使用 ifconfig 发现

-bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令

centOS7 自带的 ip addr 是可以用的

[root@zhang002 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:91:e9:d8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.136.128/24 brd 192.168.136.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1369sec preferred_lft 1369sec
    inet6 fe80::21b7:e8b9:2906:d44a/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::3f5c:e9e6:73ba:241a/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

我也忘记我是不是重启网络了：可以先试试重启网络然后在使用 yum 命令 如果可以那下面的错误也就不用在意了

后来发现可能是没有安装 net-tools

安装的时候就出现了以下错误:

[root@zhang002 ~]# yum install net-tools
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

这种错误的原因是没连上网 设置成静态ip 无法访问网络了 BOOTPROTO=static

设置成从static变成dhcp就可以了