c++通讯录代码

最近看c++学习相关课程，有一定c的基础，利用struct和调用函数，实现了一个基础的通讯录的功能。

头文件及调用函数:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000  // 最大允许存入人数

struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex; // 1男性 2女性
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

struct Addressbooks
{
	Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size;  //通讯录已存人数
};

void showMenu();
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs);
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs);
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name);
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs);
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs);
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs);
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs);

1. 利用输入输出简单建立一个显示菜单

void showMenu()
{
	cout << "**************************************" << endl;
	cout << "**********  1、添加联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  2、显示联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  3、删除联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  4、查找联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  5、修改联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  6、清空联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  0、推出联系人   **********" << endl;
	cout << "**************************************" << endl;
}

2. 利用结构体指针向通讯录中添加联系人信息，具体信息如上述显示菜单。

void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名: " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别: " << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入电话: " << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入地址: " << endl;
		string addr = "";
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = addr;

		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls"); // 清屏操作
	}
}

3. 显示联系人

void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "联系人为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name <<"\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

4. 因为后续操作都是以联系人姓名为索引，故先设计一个判断是否存在该姓名的联系人的调用函数

，同时返回所查询的联系人的位置。

int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

5. 删除联系人

void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if(ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

6. 查询联系人

void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

7. 修改联系人

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男：" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女：" << endl;
		int sex;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = addr;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

8. 通讯录初始化

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

9. main函数

int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select;
	while (1)
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: 
			addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递，利用形参修饰实参
			break;
		case 2 :
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎再次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

注释：其中system("cls")；是一个清屏函数，防止我们自己写的显示菜单的重复出现。