mybatis中基于xml配置和基于注解配置的具体实现

基于xml配置

1.创建maven工程，并添加依赖

       我用的是sqlserver数据库，maven中没有，所以我自己导入依赖的(若是用mysql直接添加坐标即可)

     File-->project structure-->modules-->dependencies-->右边的‘+’-->Library-->new library-->java-->找出jar包路径-->add selected-->apply-->ok

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.编写实体类User

package Bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

3.编写持久层接口UserDao

package Dao;

import Bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //@Select("select * from t_user")
    public List<User> findAll();
}

4.编写持久层的映射配置文件UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="Dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Bean.User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编写SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="sqlserver">
        <environment id="sqlserver">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;Database=Mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="sa"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
  <!--xml配置-->
<!--    <mappers>-->
<!--        <mapper resource="Dao/UserDao.xml"></mapper>-->
<!--    </mappers>-->

    <!--注解配置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="Dao.UserDao"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

6.引入log4j.properties日志文件 

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

7.MybatisTest测试类

import Bean.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;//是这个包
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1 加载配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");//小心别引错了包

        //2 根据配置文件和构建者创建sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //3 创建sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //4 获得dao的代理对象
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //5 执行方法
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for(User user:all){
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }
}

 

注解配置

第三步，UserDao接口与上面的不一样，加上了注解配置

第四步,   注解配置没有上面的第四步

第五步， SqlMapConfig.xml中映射配置文件与上面的不一样，mapper中是class,且路径名用点“.”连接起来

其他的步骤都是一样的