Java中导出Pdf（表格形式）

工具类：

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.wlit.base.common.utils.DateUtil;
import com.wlit.base.common.utils.HttpUtils;
import com.wuwenze.poi.annotation.ExcelField;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author: lx
 * @create: 2024-02-21 15:01
 * @Description: pdf工具类
 */
public class PDFUtil {

    public static  <T> void generatePdf(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                                      String folderName, String fileName, String titleName, List<T> dataList, Class dataClass) {
        try {
            //页面大小
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(PageSize.A4);
            //创建文档对象
            Document document = new Document(rect, 60, 60, 30, 30);
            File folderFile = new File(folderName);
            if (!folderFile.exists()) {
                folderFile.mkdirs();// 如果不存在，创建目录
            }
            String totalPath = folderName + File.separator + DateUtil.format(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".pdf";
            //设置输出流
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(totalPath)));

            document.open();

            // 本地调试用这个字体
            BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);

            Font fontTitle = new Font(bfChinese, 18, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.BLACK);
            Font fontContent = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);

            Paragraph title = new Paragraph(titleName, fontTitle);
            //居中
            title.setAlignment(1);
            document.add(title);

            // 空一行
            Paragraph emptyRow = new Paragraph(10f, " ", fontContent);
            document.add(emptyRow);

            // 不一定要用@ExcelField注解，自定义就行，需要规定一个参数作为表头
            List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(dataClass.getDeclaredFields())
                    .filter(field -> field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelField.class))
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());

            int columnNum = fieldList.size();
            PdfPTable headerTable = new PdfPTable(columnNum);
            headerTable.setWidthPercentage(100);
            int[] headerwidths = new int[columnNum];
            for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) {
                headerwidths[i] = 3;
            }
            headerTable.setWidths(headerwidths);

            // 构建表格头 （根据需求修改，也可作为入参传进来）
            List<String> headList = new ArrayList<>();
            fieldList.forEach(field -> headList.add(field.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class).value()));
            for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {
                createTableCell(headList.get(i), fontContent, headerTable);
            }

            // 外层循环构建行，内层循环构建列
            for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
                for (Field field : fieldList) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    String fieldData;
                    Object data = field.get(dataList.get(i));
                    if (data == null) {
                        fieldData = "";
                    } else if (field.getType() == Date.class) {
                        Date time = (Date) data;
                        fieldData = DateUtil.format(time, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    } else {
                        fieldData = data.toString();
                    }
                    createTableCell(fieldData, fontContent, headerTable);
                    field.setAccessible(false);
                }
            }

            document.add(headerTable);

            document.close();
            HttpUtils.download(request, fileName, totalPath, response);

        } catch (DocumentException | IOException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("导出PDF失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建表格单元格
     *
     * @param content     内容
     * @param fontContent 字体
     * @param headerTable 表格对象
     */
    private static void createTableCell(String content, Font fontContent, PdfPTable headerTable) {
        Phrase phrase = new Phrase(content, fontContent);
        PdfPCell pdfCell = new PdfPCell(phrase);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(30);

        //设置单元格样式
        pdfCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        pdfCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
        pdfCell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(0xdd7e6b));

        pdfCell.setBorder(0);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthTop(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthBottom(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthLeft(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthRight(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderColorBottom(new BaseColor(220, 220, 220));
        pdfCell.setBorderColorLeft(new BaseColor(220, 220, 220));
        pdfCell.setBorderColorRight(new BaseColor(220, 220, 220));
        pdfCell.setBorderColorTop(new BaseColor(220, 220, 220));
        pdfCell.setNoWrap(false);
        headerTable.addCell(pdfCell);
    }
}

HttpUtils.download():

public static void download(HttpServletRequest request, String zhName, String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            // 取得文件名。
            String filename = file.getName();
            if(zhName != null) {
                filename = zhName;
            }

            String encodeName = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gb2312");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + encodeName);
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            String ORIGIN = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN);
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", ORIGIN);
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, content-type, Accept");

            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }