C# winform Listbox基本使用与数据源绑定

C# winform Listbox基本使用

数据源的绑定

// 创建数据
List<UserInfo> userInfos = new List<UserInfo>();
userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 1, Name = "admin" });
userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 2, Name = "张三" });
userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 3, Name = "李四" });
userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 4, Name = "tony" });
userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 5, Name = "赵六" });

// 绑定数据 不修改绑定
this.lbList.DataSource = userInfos;
this.lbList.DisplayMember = "Name";  // 显示内容  数据的属性
this.lbList.ValueMember = "Id"; // 项的值  数据的属性

绑定后数据源的添加与删除

 // 获取列表的数据源
 List<UserInfo> listView = lbList.DataSource as List<UserInfo>;

 // 添加元素
 listView.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 6, Name = "王五" });

 // 删除元素
 listView.RemoveAt(3);

 // 修改数据源
 this.lbList.DataSource = null;
 this.lbList.DataSource = listView;
 this.lbList.DisplayMember = "Name";  // 显示内容  数据的属性
 this.lbList.ValueMember = "Id"; // 项的值  数据的属性

完整代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace ListBoxData
{
    public class UserInfo
    {
        // 快捷创建 属性  prop
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ListBoxData
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 清空选项
            lbList.Items.Clear();
            
            // 大量添加删除
            lbList.BeginUpdate();  // 避免闪烁 问题
            // lbList.EndUpdate();

            // 添加项
            lbList.Items.Add(12);
            lbList.Items.Add("json");
            string[] itemList = { "abc", "admin", "sql" };
            lbList.Items.AddRange(itemList);

            // 插入项目
            lbList.Items.Insert(3, "mrc");

            // 获取索引
            int index = lbList.Items.IndexOf("abc");
            Debug.WriteLine("abc索引:" + index.ToString());

            // 是否存在
            bool isContains = lbList.Items.Contains("admin");
            Debug.WriteLine("admin 是否存在:" + isContains.ToString());

            // 删除项目
            lbList.Items.Remove("sql");
            lbList.Items.RemoveAt(3);

            //  结束刷新
            lbList.EndUpdate();
        }
		
		// 数据集绑定
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.lbList.Items.Clear();

            // 创建数据
            List<UserInfo> userInfos = new List<UserInfo>();
            userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 1, Name = "admin" });
            userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 2, Name = "张三" });
            userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 3, Name = "李四" });
            userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 4, Name = "tony" });
            userInfos.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 5, Name = "赵六" });

            // 绑定数据 不修改绑定
            this.lbList.DataSource = userInfos;
            this.lbList.DisplayMember = "Name";  // 显示内容  数据的属性
            this.lbList.ValueMember = "Id"; // 项的值  数据的属性

             修改
            //BindingSource bs = new BindingSource();
            //bs.DataSource = userInfos;
            //this.lbList.DataSource = bs;
            //this.lbList.DisplayMember = "Name";  // 显示内容  数据的属性
            //this.lbList.ValueMember = "Id"; // 项的值  数据的属性
        }
		
		// 索引操作
        private void btnOp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 获取当前选择项的值
            // 单项
            // this.lbList.SelectedItem 项
            // this.lbList.SelectedIndex 索引
            //  this.lbList.SelectedValue 值
            //MessageBox.Show(this.lbList.SelectedValue.ToString());

            // 选择项 索引的集合 多项
            var indexes = this.lbList.SelectedIndices;
            string strIndices = "";
            foreach (int i in indexes)
            {
                strIndices += i.ToString() + ",";
            }

            Debug.WriteLine(strIndices);

            // 选择项 项的集合 多项
            var items = this.lbList.SelectedItems;
            string strItem = "";
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                UserInfo infoTemp = item as UserInfo;
                strItem += infoTemp.Name.ToString() + ",";
            }
            Debug.WriteLine(strItem);
        }
		
		// 数据源添加与删除
        private void btnBindingOp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 获取列表的数据源
            List<UserInfo> listView = lbList.DataSource as List<UserInfo>;

            // 添加元素
            listView.Add(new UserInfo() { Id = 6, Name = "王五" });

            // 删除元素
            listView.RemoveAt(3);

            // 修改数据源
            this.lbList.DataSource = null;
            this.lbList.DataSource = listView;
            this.lbList.DisplayMember = "Name";  // 显示内容  数据的属性
            this.lbList.ValueMember = "Id"; // 项的值  数据的属性
        }
    }
}