Oracle 锁表相关查询与处理

Oracle 锁表相关查询与处理

以下几个为相关表

SELECT * FROM v$lock;
SELECT * FROM v$sqlarea;
SELECT * FROM v$session;
SELECT * FROM v$process ;
SELECT * FROM v$locked_object;
SELECT * FROM all_objects;
SELECT * FROM v$session_wait;

查看被锁的表

select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

查看那个用户那个进程照成死锁

select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

查看连接的进程

SELECT sid, serial#, username, osuser FROM v$session;

查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal，锁的type,mode

SELECT s.sid, s.serial#, s.username, s.schemaname, s.osuser, s.process, s.machine,
s.terminal, s.logon_time, l.type
FROM v$session s, v$lock l
WHERE s.sid = l.sid
AND s.username IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY sid;

这个语句将查找到数据库中所有的DML语句产生的锁，还可以发现，
任何DML语句其实产生了两个锁，一个是表锁，一个是行锁。

杀掉进程 sid,serial#

alter system kill session'210,11562';

锁表，根据用户名和表名查出锁表的相关sid号

select a.username,
       d.object_name,
       a.sid,
       a.serial#,
       c.sql_text,
       a.STATUS,
       a.SQL_ID
  from v$sql c, v$session a, v$locked_object b, dba_objects d
 where a.sql_id = c.sql_id(+)
   and a.sid = b.session_id
   and b.object_id = d.object_id
   and d.owner=upper('EDBADM')
   and d.object_name = upper('dwt_hold_gls');

每条代表的是 被锁的 和 锁人的 一目了然 可以看见是什么sql_text 导致死锁的。

SELECT SUBSTR(s2.username, 1, 12) "锁人者(HOLDING User)" 　　,
       SUBSTR(s2.osuser, 1, 8) "锁人者(OSUser)",
       s2.MACHINE,
       s1.PROGRAM 　　,
       SUBSTR(TO_CHAR(h.session_id), 1, 5) "锁人者(Sid)" 　　,
       p2.spid "锁人者(SPID)",
       d.SQL_TEXT,
       SUBSTR(s1.username, 1, 12) "被锁(WAITING USER)" 　　,
       SUBSTR(s1.osuser, 1, 8) "被锁(OSUser)",
       s1.MACHINE 　　,
       SUBSTR(TO_CHAR(w.session_id), 1, 5) "被锁(Sid)" 　　,
       p1.spid "被锁(SPID)" 　　 　　
       FROM 　　sys.v_$process p1 　　,
       sys.v_$process p2 　　,
       sys.v_$session s1 　　,
       sys.v_$session s2 　　,
       dba_locks w 　　,
       dba_locks h,
       v$sql d 　　
       WHERE 　　h.mode_held != 'None' 　　
       AND h.mode_held != 'Null' 　　
       AND w.mode_requested != 'None' 　　
       AND w.lock_type(+) = h.lock_type 　　
       AND w.lock_id1(+) = h.lock_id1 　　
       AND w.lock_id2(+) = h.lock_id2 　　
       AND w.session_id = s1.sid(+) 　　
       AND h.session_id = s2.sid(+) 　　
       AND s1.paddr = p1.addr(+) 　　
       AND s2.paddr = p2.addr(+) 
       and s1.SQL_ID = d.SQL_ID;
       ```