以下定义了一个复数类及其部分实现,现要求将类的构造函数以及运算符+、- 和 * 函数重载补充完整。
复数类定义:
在这里描述复数类定义。具体如下:
class complex {
public:
complex(float r=0,float i=0); // 构造函数
complex operator+(const complex &op2) const; //重载运算符 +
complex operator-(const complex &op2) const; //重载运算符 -
complex operator*(const complex &op2) const; //重载运算符 *
void display() const; // 按数学写法输出复数
private:
float real;
float imag;
};
裁判测试程序样例:
在这里给出复数类测试的例子。例如:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex {
public:
complex(float r=0,float i=0); // 构造函数
complex operator+(const complex &op2) const; //重载运算符 +
complex operator-(const complex &op2) const; //重载运算符 -
complex operator*(const complex &op2) const; //重载运算符 *
void display() const; // 按数学写法输出复数
private:
float real;
float imag;
};
/* ------------------- 请在这里填写答案-------------------- */
void complex::display() const {
if(real&&imag)
if(imag==1||imag==-1)
cout<<real<<(imag>0?"+":"-")<<"i"<<endl;
else
cout<<real<<(imag>0?"+":"")<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
else if(real)
cout<<real<<endl;
else if (imag)
if(imag==1||imag==-1)
cout<<(imag>0?"":"-")<<"i"<<endl;
else
cout<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
else
cout<<0<<endl;
}
int main() {
double real,imag;
complex c,d,e;
cin>>real>>imag;
complex c1(real,imag);
cin>>real>>imag;
complex c2(real,imag);
c=c1+c2;
d=c1-c2;
e=c1*c2;
c.display() ;
d.display() ;
e.display();
return 0;
}
输入样例:
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
2 3
-4 -5
输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
-2-2i
6+8i
7-22i
答案如下:
complex :: complex(float r, float i) {
real = r;
imag = i;
}
complex complex :: operator+(const complex &op2) const {
complex Complex;
Complex.real = op2.real + real;
Complex.imag = op2.imag + imag;
return Complex;
}
complex complex :: operator-(const complex &op2) const {
complex Complex;
Complex.real = real - op2.real ;
Complex.imag = imag - op2.imag;
return Complex;
}
complex complex :: operator*(const complex &op2) const {
complex Complex;
Complex.real = real * op2.real - imag * op2.imag;
Complex.imag = imag * op2.real + real * op2.imag;
return Complex;
}