如何使用Spring模拟注册功能？---XML方式配置

模拟注册功能

此功能重点在于将每一层对象的创建交给Spring管理,对象之间的依赖关系交给Spring来维护

Dao层接口以及实现代码

--------------------dao------------------
public interface UserDao {
	void insert(User user);
}
------------------dao实现类-----------------
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	
	private DataSource dataSource;
	
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}
	@Override
	public void insert(User user) {
		try {
			//获取连接对象
			Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
			System.out.println("conn :"+conn);
			System.out.println("user :"+user);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Service层接口以及实现代码

----------------Service ------------------
public interface UserService {
	void register(User user);
}
-----------------Service实现类--------------
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	/*private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl(); 传统做法
	 * 现在交给Spring管理,使用Spring的setter方法注入
	 *因为要交给Spring的setter方法注入,所以(必须)提供set方法
	*/
	private UserDao dao;
	
	@Override
	public void register(User user) {
		dao.insert(user);
	}
	//因为要用
	public void setDao(UserDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}
}

Web表现层实现代码

public class UserServlet {
	/* 传统做法
	 * private UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
	 *	现在交给Spring管理,使用Spring的setter方法注入
	 *  因为要交给Spring的setter方法注入,所以(必须)提供set方法
	 */
	private UserService service;
	
	public void register(User user) {
		
		service.register(user);
	}
	public void setService(UserService service) {
		this.service = service;
	}
}

创建 db.properites

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcdemo
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.maxActive=10

applicationContext.xml文件配置代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    ">
	
	
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 创建连接池（数据源） -->
	<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
		<!-- 最大連接數 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- DAO层 -->
	<!-- IOC -->
	<bean  id="myUserDao" class="com.ywq.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
		<!-- DI:属性注入 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Service层 -->
	<bean  id="myUserService" class="com.ywq.spring.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<!-- 注入dao -->
		<property name="userDao" ref="myUserDao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 表现层 -->
	<bean id="userController" class="com.ywq.spring.controller.UserController">
		<!-- 注入Service -->
		<property name="userService" ref="myUserService"/>
	</bean>
	

</beans>

测试代码

@Test
	public void testRegister() throws Exception {
		//创建用户对象:模拟接受用户参数,封装对象的过程
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("张三");
		user.setPassword("admin");
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//获取表现层的Servlet即可
		UserServlet userServlet = context .getBean("userServlet", UserServlet.class);
		//执行注册操作
		userServlet.register(user);
	}