计算机图形学(Lec5)

Aspect ratio = width/height

由图易得 tan(fovY/2) = t/|n| aspect = n/t

What is MVP?

Model transformation

View transformation

Projection transformation

    -- Orthographic projection(cuboid to "canonial" cube[-1,1]3)

    -- Perspective projection(frustum to "canonial" cube)

---

Canonial cube to Screen

[-1,1]2  ---> [0, width] * [0, height]

Rasterizing Triangles into pixels

Triangles-Fundamental Shape Primitives

Q : WHY TRIANGLES?

A : 

• most basic polygon
  • break up other polygons
• Unique properties
  • guranteed to be planar
  • Well-defined interior(存在明确的正反面)
  • Well-defined method for interpolating values for vertices over tirangle(barycentric interpolation 中心坐标插值)

for(int x = 0 ; x < xmax ; ++x)
    for(int y = 0 ; y < ymax ; ++y)
        image[x][y] = inside(tir,x+0.5,y+0.5);

Evaluating inside(tir,x,y)   How to realize?

Recall : Three cross products

Checking all pixels on the screen?

==> use a bounding box

for(int x = xmin ; x < xmax ; ++x)
    for(int y = min ; y < ymax ; ++y)
        image[x][y] = inside(tir,x+0.5,y+0.5);

==> Incremental Triangle Traversal(faster?)

         suitable for thin and rotated triangles(增量三角遍历，只寻找三角形的最左和最右)

---

Bayer Partern --> one method to represent pixels

What is wriong with pictures after being rasterizd?

    ==> Aliasing(jaggies) 锯齿 ->采样率

参考链接：bilibili.com/video/BV1X7411F744?p=5（GAMES101-现代计算机图形学入门-闫令琪）