简单整合Spring和Mybatis-笔记

一、导入jar包，这里使用Maven项目的导包方式pom.xml

测试类注解依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

数据库依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

Mybatis依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

Spring-webmvc依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Spring-jdbc依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

aspectjweaver依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>

Spring+Mybatis依赖
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

实体类注解依赖（需要安装lombok插件）
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

编译文件目录设置
<build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <!--配置该所在的目录被编译的文件-->
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

二、创建实体类Student.java

@Data	//为该类创建Get和Set方法
@AllArgsConstructor		//为该类创建有参构造
@NoArgsConstructor		//为该类创建无参构造
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
}

三、创建数据操作类接口StudentDao.java

public interface StudentDao {
    public List<Student> SelectStudent();
    public int addStudent(Student stu);
    public int updateStudent(Student stu);
    public int deleteStudent(Student stu);
}

四、创建操作类接口的实现类StudentDaoImpl.java

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;	//获取SqlSession
    }
    @Override
    public List<Student> SelectStudent() {
        return sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class).SelectStudent();
    }
    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student stu) { return 0; }

    @Override
    public int updateStudent(Student stu) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteStudent(Student stu) {
        return 0;
    }
}

五、编写数据操作类方法的映射文件Student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--这个是Mapper映射的配置文件-->
<!--Sql语句的映射文件，是用来写sql语句的-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.daitools.merge.StudentDao">
    <select id="SelectStudent" resultType="cn.daitools.pojo.Student">
        select *
        from student
    </select>
    <insert id="addStudent">
        insert into student(name, age, sex)
        values (#{name}, #{age}, #{sex})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteStudent">
        delete
        from student
        where name = #{name}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateStudent">
        update student
        set name = age = {#age}
        where #{name}
    </update>
</mapper>

六、编写Spring的核心配置文件Spring_Mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
    
    
<!--将mybatis的核心配置文件注册为Bean-->
    <bean id="DataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="082800zjh"/>
    </bean>
    
<!--将mybatis中的SqlSessionFactory注册为Bean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource"/>
        <!--将Spring与Mybatis绑定-->
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/daitools/merge/StudentDao.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    
<!--将SQLSession注册为Bean-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--该类没有set方法所以只能使用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    
<!--将StudentDao接口的实现类注册为Bean-->
    <bean id="StudentDaoImpl" class="cn.daitools.merge.StudentDaoImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="StudentDaoImpl2" class="cn.daitools.merge.StudentDaoImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


<!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
<!--将数据操作方法绑定事务--> 
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给操作方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--配置事务的切入点-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.daitools.merge.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

七、编写测试类

public class MargeTest {
    @Test   //测试整合
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_mybatis.xml");
        StudentDao studentDaoImpl = (StudentDao) context.getBean("StudentDaoImpl2", StudentDao.class);
        List<Student> list = studentDaoImpl.SelectStudent();
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}

八、第四部中获取Sqlsession可以使用另外一种方式

//使用GetSqlSession方法获取SqlSession
//注意，这里要继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类
public class StudentDaoImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements StudentDao{
    @Override
    public List<Student> SelectStudent() {
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setSex("nv");
        stu.setName("呆呆");
        stu.setAge(21);
        StudentDao studentDao = getSqlSession().getMapper(StudentDao.class);
        studentDao.addStudent(stu);
        studentDao.deleteStudent(stu);
        return studentDao.SelectStudent();
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student stu) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(StudentDao.class).addStudent(stu);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateStudent(Student stu) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(StudentDao.class).updateStudent(stu);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteStudent(Student stu) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(StudentDao.class).deleteStudent(stu);
    }
}