发送邮件工具MailClient_mailclint-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45895643/article/details/134091696

文章目录

1、邮箱设置
2、Spring Email
3、Themeleaf模版引擎发送HTML

1、邮箱设置

启用客户端SMTP服务

2、Spring Email

导入jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
  <version>2.7.16</version>
</dependency>

邮箱参数设置

⚠️ password部分请填写邮箱授权码

# MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username= ***
spring.mail.password= ***
spring.mail.protocol=smtps
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

使用JavaEmailSender发送邮件

@Component
public class MailClient {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    // 将配置文件 *.properties 或 *.yml里配置的属性注入
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content){
        try{
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        }catch (MessagingException e){
            logger.error("发送邮件失败："+ e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class MailTests {
    // 注入MailClient，负责发送邮件
    @Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;

    @Test
    public void testTextMail(){
        mailClient.sendMail("***@***.com", "test mail client", "hello world");
    }
}

3、Themeleaf模版引擎发送HTML

// 模版引擎，负责格式化
@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

@Test
public void testHtmlMail(){
    Context context = new Context();
    context.setVariable("username","***");
    String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/demo", context);
    System.out.println(content);

    mailClient.sendMail("***", "test mail client", content);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="https//www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>
        welcome!
        <span style="color:red;" th:text="${username}"></span>
    </p>

</body>
</html>