Object类之重写equals方法

Object类之重写equals方法判断Person类的两个实例对象的属性是否相等
先构造Person类

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char gender;

    public Person(String name, int age, char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    // 重写Object 的equals方法
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        //判断，如果比较的两个对象是同一个对象，则直接返回true;
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }
        //类型判断
        //如果obj的类型是 Person类,才进行接下来的比较
        if (obj instanceof Person) {
            //对boj 进行 向下转型
            //需要的到obj的各个属性或方法
            Person person = (Person) obj;
            return this.name.equals(person.name) && this.age == person.age
                    && this.gender == person.gender;
        }
        //如果obj类型不是 Person,直接返回false
        return false;
    }
}

再构造主函数

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person1 = new Person("tom",15,'男');
        Person person2 = new Person("tom",15,'男');
        Person person3 = new Person("tom",18,'男');
        //要求重写euqals函数，判断两个person的内容是否都相等。
        System.out.println(person1.equals(person2));//true
        System.out.println(person1.equals(person3));//false
    }
}