js判断数组中是否存在某一数值的5种方法

1.indexOf() -> ES5

const array = ['a', 'b', 'c']

array.indexOf('a')    // 存在=>返回下标 

array.indexOf('a')     // 不存在=>返回-1

2.find() -> ES6

const array = ['a', 'b', 'c']
array.find(obj => obj == 'a')    //存在=>返回数值a
array.find(obj => obj == 'a')    //不存在=>返回undefined
 

const arrayList = [
　　{name: 'name1'}， {name: 'name2'}
]
arrayList.find(obj => obj.name == 'name1') //存在=>返回对象{name:'name1'} 
arrayList.find(obj => obj.name == 'name1')//不存在=>返回undefined

3.findIndex() -> ES6

const array = ['a', 'b', 'c']
array.findIndex(obj => obj == 'a')    //存在=>返回下标
array.findIndex(obj => obj == 'a')//不存在=>返回-1

4.includes()

const array = ['a', 'b', 'c']
array.includes('a')      //存在=>返回true
array.includes('a')      //不存在=>返回false

5.filter()

const array = ['a', 'b', 'c']
array.filter(obj => obj == 'a')     //存在=>返回['a']
array.filter(obj => obj == 'a')     //不存在=>返回[]
 
const array = [{ name: 'a' }, { name: 'a' }]
array.filter(obj => obj.name === 'a')   //存在=>[{name: 'a'}] 
array.filter(obj => obj.name === 'a')    //不存在=>[]