Window 对象的 Location 属性

详细请浏览w3schoo

例子：
url=“https://local.yushutec.com:18443/jdb3/#/trend/competitiveTrend?type=2&id=158442”

1、location.href (设置或获取整个 URL 为字符串)

location.href
// "https://local.yushutec.com:18443/jdb3/#/trend/competitiveTrend?type=2&id=158442"

2、location.protocol (设置或获取 URL 的协议部分)

location.protocol
// "https:"

3、location.host (设置或获取 URL 的主机部分)

location.host
// "local.yushutec.com:18443"

4、location.port (设置或获取与 URL 关联的端口号码)

location.port
// "18443"

5、location.pathname (设置或获取与 URL 的路径部分（就是文件地址）)

location.pathname
// "/jdb3/"

6、location.search (设置或获取 href 属性中跟在问号后面的部分)

location.search
// ""

7、location.hash (设置或获取 href 属性中在井号“#”后面的分段)

location.hash
// "#/trend/competitiveTrend?type=2&id=158442