SpringBoot+MyBatis入门案例

一、首先创建数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', '张一', '北京市三里屯区', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('3', '马武', '武汉市未知区', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('4', '翠花', '贵州省贵阳市', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '小红', '上海市', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('6', '张一闪', '四川省阆中市', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('33', '小芳', '四川省泸州市', '女');

二、打开IDEA，创建一个SpringBoot项目

三、构造项目包

四、导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

五、构造实体封装

package com.example.demo01.bean;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.Date;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix  = "student")
public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private String gender;

}

六、mapper层（对数据库进行持久化操作）

package com.example.demo01.mapper;

import com.example.demo01.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Mapper
public interface StuMapper {

    List<Student> list(Integer id);
    int delete(Integer id);
    int insert(Student student);
    int update(Student student);
}

七、services层（业务层）

package com.example.demo01.services;

import com.example.demo01.bean.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Service
public interface StuServices {

    List<Student> list(Student student);
    int delete(Integer id);
    int insert(Student student);
    int update(Student student);
}

八、接口实现

package com.example.demo01.services.servicesimpl;

import com.example.demo01.bean.Student;
import com.example.demo01.mapper.StuMapper;
import com.example.demo01.services.StuServices;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Transactional
@Service
public class StuServicesImpl implements StuServices {

    @Resource
    private StuMapper stuMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Student> list(Student student) {
        return this.stuMapper.list(student.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Integer id) {
        return this.stuMapper.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(Student student) {
        return this.stuMapper.insert(student);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Student student) {
        return this.stuMapper.update(student);
    }
}

九、controller控制层

package com.example.demo01.controller;

import com.example.demo01.bean.Student;
import com.example.demo01.services.StuServices;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
@RestController
public class StuController {

    @Resource
    private StuServices stuServices;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<Student> list(Student student){
        return stuServices.list(student);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public int delete(Integer id)
    {
        return stuServices.delete(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public int insert(Student student)
    {
        return stuServices.insert(student);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public int update(Student student)
    {
        return stuServices.update(student);
    }
}

十、application properties配置说明

# 设置Web端口号
server.port=8080

# 设置Web上下文路径URL
server.servlet.context-path=/ocp

# 设置SpringBoot默认的HikariDataSource数据源
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
# MySQL高版本的：推荐使用如下com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo01?\
  allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:StuMapper.xml

记得将数据库更改为自己的数据库路径名称

十一、StuMapper.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo01.mapper.StuMapper">
    <select id="list" resultType="com.example.demo01.bean.Student" parameterType="int">
        SELECT * from student WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        DELETE from student WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.example.demo01.bean.Student">
        INSERT INTO student values(#{id},#{name},#{address},#{gender})
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.example.demo01.bean.Student">
        UPDATE student SET name=#{name} WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

Postman测试

再通过Postman获取增删改查的请求就可以查看到对应的功能了
例如：
查询功能：

删除功能：