Session

什么是Session:

• 服务器会给每一个用户（浏览器）创建一个Session对象
• 一个session独占一个浏览器，只要浏览器没有关闭，这个session就存在！
• 用户登录之后，整个当前网站都是可以访问的----保存用户的信息，保存购物车的信息

---

session和cookie的区别：

• Cookie是把用户的数据写给用户的浏览器，浏览器保存（可以保存多个）
• Session是把用户的数据写到用户独占的Session中，服务器端保存（保存重要的对象，减少服务器资源的浪费）
• Session对象由服务器创建

使用场景：

• 保存一个登录用户的信息
• 购物车信息
• 在整个网战中我们经常使用的数据，可以将它保存在Session中

使用Session:
实体类：

package com.lwq.pojo;

/**
 * @author lwq
 * @date 2020/5/18 -19:47
 */
public class User {
    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    private  String name;
    private  Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

package com.lwq.servlet;

import com.lwq.pojo.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author lwq
 * @date 2020/5/18 -19:27
 */
@WebServlet(value = "/s1")
public class SessionServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        //给Session中存东西
        session.setAttribute("name",new User("张三",15));

        //获取session的id
        String id = session.getId();

        //判断session是不是新创建的
        if (session.isNew()){
            response.getWriter().write("session创建成功，ID："+id);
        }else {
            response.getWriter().write("session创建失败,在服务器已经存在了：ID"+id);
        }

    }
}

得到session

package com.lwq.servlet;

import com.lwq.pojo.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author lwq
 * @date 2020/5/18 -19:27
 */
@WebServlet(value = "/s2")
public class SessionServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
       User name = (User) session.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

删除session

package com.lwq.servlet;

import com.lwq.pojo.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author lwq
 * @date 2020/5/18 -19:27
 */
@WebServlet(value = "/s3")
public class SessionServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.removeAttribute("name");
        session.invalidate();


    }

}

会话自动过期，在web.xml中配置

    <session-config>
<!-  1分钟后session自动失效,以分钟为单位-->
        <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
    </session-config>