9.14作业

要求在共享内存中存入字符串 “1234567”。A进程循环打印字符串，B进程循环倒置字符串，要求结果不允许出现乱序：

输出进程

#include <head.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    // 创建key值
    key_t key = ftok("/home/y", 1);
    if (key < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("ftok");

    // 创建共享内存
    int shmid = shmget(key, 128, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (shmid < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("shmget");
    printf("shmid=%d\n", shmid);
    // 映射共享内存
    void* addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
    if ((void*)-1 == addr)
        PRINT_ERR("shmat");

    // 创建信号灯集
    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (semid < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("semget");

    // 初始化信号灯集
    unsigned short array[2] = { 1, 0 };
    if (semctl(semid, 0, SETALL, array) < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("semctl");
    struct sembuf sops0, sops1;
    sops0.sem_num = 0;
    sops0.sem_op = -1;
    sops0.sem_flg = 0;

    sops1.sem_num = 1;
    sops1.sem_op = 1;
    sops1.sem_flg = 0;

    char* str = (char*)addr;
    strcpy(str, "hello world");
    while (1) {

        if (semop(semid, &sops0, 1) < 0) // P 0号灯
            PRINT_ERR("semop");
        puts(str);
        if (semop(semid, &sops1, 1) < 0) // V 1号灯
            PRINT_ERR("semop");
    }
    return 0;
}

倒置进程

#include <head.h>
void invert(char* str)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = strlen(str) - 1;
    char temp;
    while (i < j) {
        temp = str[i];
        str[i] = str[j];
        str[j] = temp;
        i++;
        j--;
    }
}
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    // 创建key值
    key_t key = ftok("/home/y", 1);
    if (key < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("ftok");

    // 创建共享内存
    int shmid = shmget(key, 128, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (shmid < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("shmget");
    printf("shmid=%d\n", shmid);
    // 映射共享内存
    void* addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
    if ((void*)-1 == addr)
        PRINT_ERR("shmat");

    // 创建信号灯集
    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (semid < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("semget");

    // 初始化信号灯集
    unsigned short array[2] = { 1, 0 };
    if (semctl(semid, 0, SETALL, array) < 0)
        PRINT_ERR("semctl");
    struct sembuf sops0, sops1;
    sops0.sem_num = 0;
    sops0.sem_op = 1;
    sops0.sem_flg = 0;

    sops1.sem_num = 1;
    sops1.sem_op = -1;
    sops1.sem_flg = 0;

    char* str = (char*)addr;
    while (1) {

        if (semop(semid, &sops1, 1) < 0) // P 1号灯
            PRINT_ERR("semop");
        invert(str);
        if (semop(semid, &sops0, 1) < 0) // V 0号灯
            PRINT_ERR("semop");
    }
    return 0;
}