【归纳练习3】SSM整合【基本入门】

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 15:28:12 发布

阿白白白白白白

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 15:28:12 发布

阅读量121

点赞数 1

分类专栏：代码归纳练习文章标签： mybatis spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45905080/article/details/126770541

版权

代码归纳练习专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

系列文章目录

一、atm模拟系统练习spring注入、事务、控制反转
二、myBatis练习之增删改查、批量删除、动态sql、使用分页工具
三、SSM整合【基本入门】

前言

通过前面对spring、springMVC、myBatis等系列学习，现以整理结合来完善SSM框架

建立项目(一)

创建项目

创建一个maven的web项目

在main包下导入java和resource的directory，并建立如下

导包pom.xml

<dependencies>
<!--  spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    springmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mysql包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.26</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    整合spring和mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
<!--  spring事务    -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
<!--      druid连接池-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.10</version>
      </dependency>
<!--      servlet包：域对象啥的会用到-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
      </dependency>

  </dependencies>

配置web.xml文件

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--
  1,监听器
  2，前端
  3中文过滤
  -->
  <!--  spring监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--  前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--  中文过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

配置spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

    ">
    <!--1开启spring注解：只扫描controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.buka">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--  2 开启默认处理器和映射器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--   3视图解析器： -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--   4开发静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

配置jdbc.properties文件

解决数据库时区问题

?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

用户名使用 user_name，避免出现数据库混淆问题

url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
user_name=root
password=123456

mapper文件

在resource包下建立一个mapper包，以此存放相关dao层的sql语句
在mapper中首先写入约束头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.buka.dao.UserDao">
<select id="sel"  parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="java.lang.String">
    select name from user1 where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>

配置applicationContext.xml文件

通过applicationContext的整合，来取代mybatis中的sqlMybatisConfig配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    1.开启spring注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.buka" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
<!--    2.引入jdbc文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--    3.创建连接池-->
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${user_name}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    4.创建sqlSession工厂-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
<!--        4.1注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--        4.2给实体类起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.buka.po"></property>
<!--        4.3关联映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    5.开启dao层mybatis注解，还可以把dao层放到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        5.1注入sqlSession对象-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<!--        5.2开启扫描包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.buka.dao"></property>
     </bean>
</beans>

java部分

web

package com.buka.web;
import com.buka.dao.UserDao;
import com.buka.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserWeb {
@Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/res1")
    public  void  res1(){
     userService.sel(7);
    }
}

service

package com.buka.service;

import com.buka.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;
    public  void sel(int i){
        System.out.println("service");
        String sel = userDao.sel(i);
        System.out.println(sel);
    }
}

dao

声明接口

package com.buka.dao;

public interface UserDao {

    String sel(Integer id);
}

总结

以上就是spring、springMVC、myBatis 的整合操作~
SSM的配置文件极其多，在写配置文件的时候要牢记需要配置的东西和顺序；
其次切忌马虎粗心，比如在springContext中写bean标签时不能落下id值；
在配置好后通过web层、service层、dao层分步输出调用，判断项目是否建立成功！