instanceof

instanceof

public class Person {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}

public class Student extends Person {
    public void go(){
        System.out.println("go");
    }
}

public class Teacher extends Person {
}

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //类型之间的转换：父  子
        //父类的引用指向子类的对象可能会丢失一些子类的方法
        //高                 低
        Person person = new Student();
        //将person对象强制转换为Student类型，我们就可以使用Student里面的方法了
        Student student = (Student) person;
        student.go();


    }


}
/*
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换成父类：向上转型
3.把父类转换成子类：向下转型，需要强制转换
4.方便方法的调用，减少重复的代码
 */
/*
public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Object>String
        //Object>Person>Teacher
        //Object>Person>Student
        //System.out.println(X instanceof Y);能不能编译通过，主要看X与Y是否有继承关系
        Object object = new Student();
        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true;
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true;
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false;
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false;
        System.out.println("======================");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true;
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true;
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false;
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
        System.out.println("======================");
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true;
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true;
        //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
        //System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错
    }
 */